Business
Stockfarm
Wireworm management in small stock
Years of indiscriminate dosing have eliminated weaker wireworms, allowing resistant populations to dominate and spread through flocks. Wireworms typically hatch following good rains and warm nights. When larvae move up the green grass, they are ingested by grazing sheep. About 20 days later, the worms begin sucking blood, leading to anaemia and, in severe cases, death.
2 min |
December 2025
Stockfarm
Back to basics at the 2025 LRF Stockman School
The 17th Annual LRF Stockman School, hosted by the Livestock Registering Federation (LRF), kicked off with great enthusiasm at the Aldam Holiday Resort and Conference Centre in the Free State. Held over three days, the event brought together leading experts from a range of fields who met everyone's expectations by addressing relevant and timely topics head-on.
7 min |
December 2025
Stockfarm
Vertical gains in the lambing pen: It's not just about the numbers
In a world where rising input costs and increasing consumer demands play a decisive role, it has become more important than ever for red meat producers to raise lambs that not only benefit the producer but also add value throughout the entire supply chain.
4 min |
December 2025
Stockfarm
WHAT'S UP?
High pathogenicity avian influenza in cattle
6 min |
December 2025
Stockfarm
Night work in terms of Sectoral Determination 13
Night work is common in industries such as manufacturing, hospitality, healthcare, security, and logistics.
2 min |
December 2025
Stockfarm
RPO meat achieves international recognition for quality
Here's another reason to boast about your braai: the Red Meat Producers' Organisation (RPO) now meets international ISO 9001 standards and has registered its own RPO Quality Management System. This system will soon form part of a comprehensive, ISO-certified 'farm-to-fork' scheme.
3 min |
December 2025
Stockfarm
Measuring the fragility of the South African red meat value chain
Globally, value chains are increasingly expected to achieve their goals within complex, uncertain, and highly interconnected operating environments while still delivering consumer value and maintaining profitability. Managing value chains that are future-fit in this context requires a sharper focus on enhancing performance while understanding and mitigating vulnerability within the complex value chain system.
5 min |
December 2025
Stockfarm
Five common missteps in silage production
Making silage may seem straightforward, but several factors can determine whether your efforts will yield high-quality feed or disappointing results. To ensure successful silage production, the following are five key missteps that every producer should avoid.
2 min |
December 2025
Stockfarm
Money can't be eaten
When the last tree is cut down, the last fish eaten, and the last stream poisoned, you will realise that you cannot eat money. - Native American saying
2 min |
December 2025
Stockfarm
Flies and blowflies: A serious threat to cattle health
Flies and blowflies pose a significant threat to livestock health and productivity. They can contribute to poor weight gain, reduced milk production, and disrupted grazing patterns that lead to inadequate nutrient intake. They also act as carriers of microbes, bacteria, and fungi, contaminating equipment, feed, and eggs through their vomit or faeces. Dr Louis Boag, head of sales (ruminants) at Elanco South Africa, says cattle producers often underestimate this threat.
3 min |
December 2025
Stockfarm
Kei Road Farmers' Association celebrates a noteworthy 150 years
The small village of Kei Road, nestled in the Amatole region of the Eastern Cape, boasts proud historical roots dating back to the 1879 Cape Frontier Wars.
2 min |
December 2025
Stockfarm
Dairy MONTHLY
The use of unprocessed milk in dairy products
2 min |
December 2025
Stockfarm
Heat stress: Managing high temperatures on livestock farms
January and February were particularly warm months across the interior of South Africa this year, raising concerns that the high temperatures could negatively impact conception rates in beef herds and sheep flocks with breeding seasons running from December to March.
4 min |
December 2025
Stockfarm
Maize silage for effective dairy cow nutrition
Silage is preserved forage produced through fermentation under anaerobic (oxygen-free) conditions. Maize silage is produced by harvesting the entire maize plant at a specific growth stage using a silage harvester, finely chopping it, and storing it in airtight bunkers or silos. Here, lactic acid bacteria ferment plant sugars into organic acids, effectively preserving the forage while maintaining most of its nutritional value.
4 min |
December 2025
Stockfarm
Resilience is the name of the game: Cecilia Makgatho's journey to a life in farming
In another life, Cecilia Nthabeleng Makgatho might have been behind a movie camera instead of a kraal gate. The aspiring filmmaker had long dreamed of producing films, and by early 2020, she was preparing to leave for New York to pursue postgraduate studies in film production. But when Covid-19 struck, her plans - and her world - came to a sudden halt.
5 min |
December 2025
Stockfarm
2025 ARC NATIONAL BEEF CATTLE IMPROVEMENT HERD OF THE YEAR
Winner: Christo Rothmann, Bushman's Mountain Tuli Stud, Venterstad, Eastern CapeTo be considered for this prestigious category, a breeder must demonstrate excellence across several key performance traits within his or her herd.
1 min |
December 2025
Stockfarm
Boer goat management: A vaccination schedule
Every Boer goat breeder should establish a comprehensive animal health programme tailored to their farm and environment. Ilse Lombard, owner of the well-known Ilse Lombard Boer Goat Stud near Vrede, explains that she vaccinates her flock during the autumn months, with a booster in spring. This helps protect her goats against Pasteurella and diseases such as pulpy kidney, lamb dysentery, clostridial uterine infections, tetanus, blackleg, and redgut.
2 min |
December 2025
Stockfarm
A comparison between phase C and D growth tests
Feed is one of the major cost drivers of beef production, and due to its high cost, it is important to have a positive feed margin. A positive margin can be influenced by the feed price and feed efficiency (gain/kg feed consumed). This can be achieved by improving the average daily gain (ADG) and reducing the feed costs by breeding animals that utilise feed more efficiently.
2 min |
December 2025
Stockfarm
Every bite counts: Precision nutrition for optimal production
Every producer's goal is to farm more profitably and sustainably. Achieving this requires healthy animals and maintaining their health status. This begins with proper nutrition, more specifically precision feeding which plays a vital role in any successful farming plan.
4 min |
December 2025
Stockfarm
Boer goat management: Dosing for success
Boer goats were bred for South African conditions, making them hardy and well-adapted. However, like sheep, they still need to be dosed against parasites.
2 min |
November 2025
Stockfarm
Understanding the difference between inbreeding and linebreeding
The distinction between inbreeding and linebreeding is often confusing. A common misconception is that successful outcomes are attributed to linebreeding, whereas failures are blamed on inbreeding. Another inaccurate belief is that inbreeding refers to sibling matings (for example brother and sister), whereas linebreeding involves parent-offspring pairings. In reality, both scenarios are incorrect and should never be pursued intentionally due to its potentially serious genetic consequences.
2 min |
November 2025
Stockfarm
Dry anaerobic digestion: A sustainable, water-wise, waste-to-energy solution
Imagine an ideal world where cattle manure, crop waste and food scraps do not end up accumulating in landfills but are used to light up homes, cook meals, heat schools, and fertilise gardens.
4 min |
November 2025
Stockfarm
Is the 'second bite' really so bad?
One of the most common misconceptions among grazing managers is that allowing animals to graze grass regrowth is harmful, says Richard Fynn, professor of Rangeland Science at the Okavango Research Institute, University of Botswana.
4 min |
November 2025
Stockfarm
2025 Toyota SA National Young Auctioneer crowned
The winner of Plaas Media's Toyota SA National Young Auctioneer Competition was crowned on 12 September at NAMPO Cape in Bredasdorp. Five top aspiring auctioneers vied for the title, but it was Toog Vermaak who walked away with the honours. This marked the twelfth edition of the competition, with Toyota SA proudly serving as the name sponsor since its inception.
1 min |
November 2025
Stockfarm
Labour dynamics in South Africa's agricultural sector
Statistics South Africa's Labour Force Survey for the second quarter of 2025 released in August, estimates that around 16,8 million people were employed at that time. This represents an increase of approximately 0,9% (around 154 000 people) compared to last year. The unemployment rate is estimated at 33,2%, down 0,3% from a year earlier, but 0,3% higher than in the first quarter of 2025. Including discouraged job seekers, the broad unemployment rate stands at 42,9%.
5 min |
November 2025
Stockfarm
Boer goat management: Dosing for success
Boer goats were bred for South African conditions, making them hardy and well-adapted. However, like sheep, they still need to be dosed against parasites.
2 min |
November 2025
Stockfarm
Installation of electricity to improve farm dwellings
The Supreme Court of Appeal has upheld a Land Court ruling in Sibanyoni family vs Van der Merwe (the Sibanyoni case) namely that farm dwellers' right - as defined in the Extension of Security of Tenure Act, 1997 (Act 62 of 1997) (ESTA) – to improve their dwellings includes the right to have electricity installed.
2 min |
November 2025
Stockfarm
An integrated enterprise on a small piece of land
Hennie and Liza-Mari Jonker manage a highly productive 6,6ha farm outside Kroonstad, where they farm more than 800 sheep, 1 500 laying hens, two dozen Boer goats, and a flock of Damara sheep – all with the goal of living as self-sufficiently as possible.
5 min |
November 2025
Stockfarm
Importance of standardised testing in accurate genetic evaluation
In recent years, the beef breeding industry has witnessed a surge in private performance testing service providers catering to cattle breeders. This makes it more important than ever to emphasise the value of standardised performance testing procedures at testing centres. Such standards ensure that tests are scientifically sound, that the collected data is reliable, and that the results add value to breeders' selection decisions while benefiting the national beef industry.
2 min |
November 2025
Stockfarm
Calves, cows and choices: When to wean
Choosing the right weaning age is a pivotal management decision in cow-calf production systems. It affects not only the immediate performance of calves but also the long-term sustainability of the cattle enterprise - impacting feed efficiency, cow recovery, reproductive performance, and the effective use of available resources. These factors are becoming more critical in the face of climate change and shifting market demands.
5 min |