ABB Ability™ OPTIMAX helps VPPs for smart trading

The Automatic Generation Control (AGC) system automatically adjusts the power output of multiple generators to maintain system stability. This maintains the stable frequency of the power grid, preventing fluctuations caused by real-time changes in demand and supply.

- G Balaji SVP, Energy Industries ABB India

AI and automation are redefining grid and plant operations with the decentralisation of energy systems. From real-time load management and virtual power plants to predictive control in hydrogen and bioenergy facilities, intelligent systems enhance stability, safety, and efficiency. G Balaji expresses his opinion in talks with EPR.

How do you see the role of AI evolving from support functions to autonomous decision-making in power systems?

As energy systems become more decentralised, AI is becoming a force to be reckoned with in autonomous grid operations. Initially used for support functions such as predictive maintenance and load forecasting, AI is now expanding into roles that require real-time judgment, adaptation, and control. We are seeing the rise of intelligent systems that can autonomously manage grid stability, reroute power during faults, and even orchestrate virtual power plants composed of solar, EVs, and battery storage.