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Emerging trends in genetics and strain development

Farmer's Weekly

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29 September 2023

The search for specific therapeutic effects is one of the most intriguing trends in cannabis genetics, writes Thomas Walker.

- Thomas Walker

Emerging trends in genetics and strain development

Genetic and strain development improvements are driving a significant revolution in the cannabis production industry. Now that we have a thorough understanding of cannabinoids, terpenes, and their complex interactions, the days of making simplistic distinctions between indica and sativa are long gone. Cannabis breeders are using the power of genetics to create strains with specific profiles, customised to satisfy diverse therapeutic requirements and consumer tastes as study into the plant's genetics deepens and technology advances.

The two primary species of cannabis, indica and sativa, were traditionally used to categorise strains. This classification, though, was unable to adequately convey the intricacy of the plant's chemical composition and effects.

The study of terpenes and cannabinoids, which are the molecules in charge of the plant's various effects and fragrances, is now the main objective. Terpenes like myrcene, limonene and pinene, as well as cannabinoids like CBD, THC, CBG and CBN, are crucial in determining a strain's special characteristics.

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