![Familiar discourse](https://cdn.magzter.com/1335344221/1681715670/articles/0ihC-sGPA1681791825030/FAMILIAR-DISCOURSE.jpg)
THE 1970s was arguably an epochal decade for the UN. The multilateral body held nine major global meetings during these years, each one focused on an emerging threat or opportunity that needed planetary response. It was as if the world was getting ready for a multi-front war on the crises. Nearly all countries participated in these conferences, marking them as global milestones.
The conferences were on the environment (the Stockholm Conference in 1971), on population and on food (both in 1974); on women (1975); on human settlement (1976); on water and on desertification (both in 1977); on science and technology for development (1979); and on new and renewable energy sources (1981). Over the next four decades, each of these conferences resulted in worldwide changes, often through landmark conventions and global treaties. Most of them were followed up by meetings that provided updates on action taken and reiterated commitments from countries.
But the UN Conference on Water, held in Mar del Plata, Argentina on March 14-25, 1977, stood out as more of an anomaly than a landmark. Unlike other conferences, it was not initiated by any government and no country took ownership of it, even though 105 governments ultimately participated in the meet. UN records show that three senior officials from the body’s now-defunct Centre for National Resources, Energy and Transport initiated the conference and pursued countries to propose it for approval by the UN General Assembly in 1975. Then, the world waited 46 years for a follow-up to this meet, which came as the UN’s “water conference” held in New York on March 22-24 this year.
Esta historia es de la edición April 16, 2023 de Down To Earth.
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Esta historia es de la edición April 16, 2023 de Down To Earth.
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![Look Beyond Dust](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/762/1719707/LUcfRhjSO1717500619374/crp_LOOK-BEYOND-DUST.jpg)
Look Beyond Dust
Reinvent National Clean Air Programme to focus on fine particulate matter and trans-boundary pollution
![PLAN THEM COOL](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/762/1719707/7f5hMRg3Y1717501540417/PLAN-THEM-COOL.jpg)
PLAN THEM COOL
As urban India turns into a heat trap, the government must focus on improving cities' liveability
![Vision 2030](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/762/1719707/hxj09bnEp1717500184062/crp_VISION-2030.jpg)
Vision 2030
Economic growth must take into account needs of energy transition, climate mitigation, with action aligned as per India's 2030 climate goals
![FIX OUR FOOD](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/762/1719707/xMK2FG_n01717502345831/FIX-OUR-FOOD.jpg)
FIX OUR FOOD
Chemical-dependent farming, lax labelling laws, rising anti-microbial resistance must top the agenda
![BATTLE THE CAR BULGE](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/762/1719707/1rF6Iqiqk1717502158050/BATTLE-THE-CAR-BULGE.jpg)
BATTLE THE CAR BULGE
Clean, affordable, integrated and accessible public transport the only solution
![CONSERVE NOW](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/762/1719707/fnXeqrw561717502067483/CONSERVE-NOW.jpg)
CONSERVE NOW
Disregard for biodiversity conservation over the past two decades needs immediate redressal
![SCRAP THE DUMP](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/762/1719707/agByyU0zV1717501748303/SCRAP-THE-DUMP.jpg)
SCRAP THE DUMP
Disincentivise garbage dumping, invest in behavioural change
![THINK LONG-TERM](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/762/1719707/GUd91olKI1717501199219/THINK-LONGTERM.jpg)
THINK LONG-TERM
India needs continued emphasis on flagship programmes, aligned to long-term planning that focusses on water security and circular economy in a climate-risked era
![OVERHAUL OVERDUE](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/762/1719707/saIOJR5k01717500839449/OVERHAUL-OVERDUE.jpg)
OVERHAUL OVERDUE
Hold polluting industries accountable for public health risks, environmental hazards, climate change; provide them support for green transition
![IT'S NOW OR NEVER](https://reseuro.magzter.com/100x125/articles/762/1719707/u8HQXylCV1717500436337/ITS-NOW-OR-NEVER.jpg)
IT'S NOW OR NEVER
Clean energy sectors need demand-driven markets and domestic industries that can cater to the entire value chain