Spy cockroaches, AI robots: Germany plots the future of warfare

Germany is undergoing a dramatic defence transformation, aiming to become a central force in Europe’s military rearmament.

- REUTERS

Triggered by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and growing doubts about US security guarantees, Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s government is fast-tracking investment in Al, robotics, and defence startups, reshaping a sector long hindered by bureaucracy and pacifist tradition.

STARTUPS AT THE CORE

Munich-based Helsing, Europe’s most valuable defence startup at $12 billion, and ARK Robotics, a maker of autonomous tank-like robots, are part of a booming ecosystem. These firms, once starved of capital, are now advising the government alongside established giants like Rheinmetall and Hensoldt. Berlin is cutting red tape to fast-track innovation, including a draft procurement law enabling upfront payments and limiting tenders to EU firms.

DEFENCE BUDGET SURGE