PM MODI’S TOUR OF JORDAN, ETHIOPIA, AND OMAN TO BOOST STRATEGIC COOPERATION

Prime Minister Modi's three-nation tour to Jordan, Ethiopia and Oman from December 15 to 18, 2025 was significant for deepening strategic and economic cooperation, reinforcing longstanding partnerships, and expanding India's diplomatic footprint in the Middle East and Africa.

- PRABHU DAYAL

India's outreach to West Asia and Africa has evolved into a comprehensive and strategic engagement, moving beyond traditional economic ties to encompass security, technology, and multilateral cooperation.Prime Minister Modi's visit to Jordan on December 15-16, the first full bilateral visit by an Indian Prime Minister in 37 years also coincided with the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries, providing an opportunity to boost ties and explore new areas of collaboration in sectors such as renewable energy and information technology.

Jordan is a stable and moderate voice in a volatile Middle East region, making it a crucial partner for India's engagement in West Asia. Both nations share concerns about terrorism and cooperate on counter-terrorism efforts, with high-level discussions and agreements on defense and security cooperation. Jordan is also very important for India due to strong economic and commercial ties. India is Jordan's fourth-largest trading partner, with bilateral trade valued at approximately US$ 2.8 billion annually. Both sides have set the goal of almost doubling bilateral trade to $5 Billion in five years.

Fertilizer and phosphate trade is a cornerstone of the economic relationship. India imports large quantities of phosphates, phosphoric acid, and potash from Jordan for its fertilizer industry. A major joint venture project, the Jordan-India Fertilizer Company (JIFCO) between IFFCO (India) and the Jordan Phosphate Mines Company (JPMC), is a key investment worth over US$ 860 million.