Meritocracy needs to be managed to ensure a level playing field

As we uphold meritocracy in Singapore's new social compact, let's not be misled and remember the often hidden aspects of meritocracy that can conflict with its true essence.

- Kwie Yuk Keen

Meritocracy has served. Singapore well. It was an open system, devised for upward social mobility, and it superseded aristocracy, which accorded one's social status via birthright. Many of our pioneers and even Cabinet ministers are beneficiaries of meritocracy having found success despite humble beginnings.

While meritocracy remains a sound principle, it's starting to buckle under its own weight. Hard work and gumption no longer suffice.