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Negative Time

The Statesman

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February 28, 2025

While the term 'negative time' might evoke images of time travel as depicted in science fiction, the reality is more nuanced. The observed phenomenon does not imply that information or matter is traveling backward in time. Instead, it highlights the probabilistic nature of quantum interactions. The findings suggest that, at the quantum level, particles like photons can exhibit behaviours that challenge our traditional concepts of time

- SUBHAS CHAKRAVARTY

Negative Time

Since H.G. Wells published The Time Machine in 1895, the idea of time travel has fascinated scientists and storytellers alike. While Wells' novel was purely fictional, it sparked a scientific curiosity that continues today. Theories from Einstein's relativity to Stephen Hawking's A Brief History of Time suggest that time is not as rigid as it seems. Now, with the recent discovery of 'negative time' in quantum physics, the debate over time travel has been reignited.

Recently, in a ground-breaking experiment, scientists at the University of Toronto have observed a phenomenon known as 'negative time' within the realm of quantum physics. This discovery challenges our conventional understanding of time and opens new avenues for exploring the fundamental laws of the universe.

Movies like Independence Day: Resurgence and Interstellar have popularized the idea of manipulating time, but how close are we to making such concepts a reality? The latest research challenges our understanding of time's one-way flow and raises intriguing possibilities.

What is 'Negative Time'? Time is traditionally thought to flow in one direction – from past to future. This concept, known as the "arrow of time," is based on thermodynamics, which requires that entropy (disorder) always increases with time. However, quantum physics often challenges classical rules.

In the above experiment, scientists observed photons appearing to exit a material before they entered it. This suggests a 'negative duration,' meaning the particles behaved as though time was running in reverse.

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