Eradicating LWE will unlock huge economic potential

For decades, India’s heartland was scarred by the spectre of Maoist violence, entrenched in the mineral-rich but underdeveloped tribal belts of central and eastern India.

- TUHINA. SINHA

Districts like Bastar in Chhattisgarh and Gadchiroli in Maharashtra - once synonymous with fear, extortion, and stagnation -exemplified a tragic paradox: immense natural wealth shackled by insurgency. The Left-Wing Extremism (LWE) menace throttled mining, agriculture and forest-based industries, depressing regional growth and draining national GDP.

However, a historic turnaround is underway. The Modi government's unwavering resolve to eradicate Naxalism by 31 March 2026, represents not merely a security milestone but an economic rebirth for the impacted regions. Under the Prime Minister's visionary leadership and Home Minister Amit Shah’s resolute political will, India has mounted its most determined campaign to end decades of bloodshed and usher in peace. Their coordinated security and development push has decisively weakened insurgent networks, paving the way for prosperity to replace fear. A Naxal-free India will unleash the latent potential of these long-ignored districts - transforming them into engines of growth through infrastructure, industry, and renewable energy initiatives. The toll of Naxalism on India’s economy has been deep and enduring. Growth rates in affected districts lagged 2-3 percentage points below the national average, as disrupted supply chains, project abandonments, and extortion drained confidence. Yet, the intensified counterinsurgency efforts of recent years are already bearing fruit. Restored law and order has rekindled private investment, improved logistics, and revived local enterprise.