Recognising warning signs during pregnancy: what every expectant mother should know

PREGNANCY is often described as a beautiful journey, a time of joy, hope, and anticipation.

- VUYILE MADWANTSI

But it’s also a time when expectant mothers should be extra vigilant about their health.

While some discomforts are normal, certain symptoms can signal serious complications that require immediate medical attention.

"Some discomfort is normal in pregnancy, but certain symptoms may signal something serious. Recognising the warning signs and knowing when to seek help can be critical for both mother and baby," explains Lizeth Kruger, the clinic executive at Dis-Chem Baby City.

As Kruger highlights, here are five key warning signs to watch for to help you stay attuned to your health during this life-changing journey.

1. Vaginal bleeding, amniotic discharge, or severe abdominal pain

While light spotting can be common in the early stages of pregnancy, heavier bleeding or severe abdominal pain is a red flag.

These symptoms could indicate a miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, or placental issues such as placental abruption, a condition where the placenta separates from the uterus prematurely.

Similarly, amniotic fluid leakage, which may feel like a sudden gush or a slow trickle, could be a sign of preterm labour. If these symptoms are accompanied by dizziness or weakness, it may indicate a medical emergency.

Why it matters: Miscarriages occur in approximately 10-20% of known pregnancies, and early detection can sometimes prevent complications. Placental abruption, though rare (affecting about 1 in 100 pregnancies), can pose significant risks for both mother and baby.