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Nothing miserable about this stroll through history

The Independent

|

March 16, 2025

Michael Hodges, ahead of a show opening at the Royal Academy, follows the path of celebrated writer Victor Hugo around Paris, from his first home to his final resting place

Nothing miserable about this stroll through history

Wander through Beaux-Arts architect Henri Labrouste’s 1868 reading room at Bibliotheque Nationale de France and you realise what an astonishing place it is. The garlanded cast-iron pillars hold the ceramic domes of the ceiling above thousands of books. However, as I stand goggle-eyed in this extravagant library on Paris’s Rue de Richelieu, partly housed in an excardinal’s palace, something extraordinary is happening.

A curator has brought out the annotated manuscript of Victor Hugo’s world-famous 1862 novel Les Misérables. The ink is still deeply black, as if Hugo had only recently put down his pen; whole paragraphs are scored through, individual words blotted out, the author’s ideas there to see almost as they occurred to him.

Such a treasured cultural artefact doesn’t often come out for viewing. However, on this occasion, an exception is being made for this visiting rosbif journalist because the great 19th-century French writer, politician, campaigner and poet is about to come to London – or, rather, his pictures are.

imageBorn in 1802 at Besançon in Franche-Comté, the multi-talented Hugo was also an accomplished artist of the Romantic school and many of his fantastical ink-and-wash depictions of eerie seascapes and Gormenghast-like castles – hailed as “astonishing things” by Van Gogh – will be showing at the Royal Academy in London from 21 March.

The marks of Hugo’s life can be found across Paris. I only have one day to find them, so this is an abridged visit, involving the Metro and walking – always a pleasure in a city that seems designed for it. When Hugo died, aged 83 on 22 May 1885, his coffin was placed on a giant and highly ornate catafalque beneath the Arc de Triomphe, which was draped in black for the occasion.

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