Untangling the Overlap

Discover how fibroids and PCOS intertwine, creating overlapping challenges that impact fertility, hormones, and health

- Dr. Kshitiz Murdia

Endometriosis and Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) are two of the most common gynecological conditions affecting women during their reproductive years. Both can lead to fertility challenges and long-term health risks, though they have different causes and characteristics.

What is endometriosis?

Endometriosis happens when tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus (endometrium) grows outside the uterus, often on the pelvic lining, ovaries, or in the space between the vagina and rectum. It affects about 1 in 10 women and can make it harder to get pregnant, with 30% to 50% experiencing fertility problems. It is also linked to chronic health issues like cardiovascular disease.

A confirmed diagnosis requires surgery—most often laparoscopy, a minimally invasive procedure with a small camera, or sometimes a laparotomy, a more invasive method.

What is PCOS?