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The Daily Guardian

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April 07, 2025

The demolition of the Babri Masjid in 1992 marked a pivotal moment in India's sociopolitical landscape, leading to widespread communal tensions and violence.

- TDG NETWORK

Right-Wing Powerhouse

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), one of India's foremost political entities, has a rich history rooted in the nation's post-independence political evolution. Its formation on April 6, 1980, marked the culmination of decades of ideological development, political alliances, and transformative events.

To understand the BJP's genesis, one must delve into the origins of its precursor, the Bharatiya Jana Sangh (BJS), and the subsequent political shifts that led to the BJP's establishment.

THE GENESIS: BHARATIYA JANA SANGH

In the early years following India's independence in 1947, the political landscape was predominantly dominated by the Indian National Congress (INC). However, there was a growing sentiment among certain sections for a political platform that emphasized India's Hindu cultural identity and addressed concerns related to national integration and security. This led to the formation of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh (BJS) on October 21, 1951, in Delhi.

The BJS was founded by Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee, a prominent leader who had previously been associated with the Hindu Mahasabha and had served as the Minister for Industry and Supply in Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet.

Dr. Mookerjee's vision for the BJS was to create a political alternative that prioritized the nation's cultural heritage, advocated for a uniform civil code, and emphasized the need for a strong national defense.

The party's foundational ideology was deeply influenced by the principles of Hindutva, aiming to integrate India's diverse communities under a common cultural framework.

The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a nationalist organization founded in 1925, played a pivotal role in supporting the BJS, providing it with a cadre of dedicated workers and ideological guidance.

EARLY DEVELOPMENT

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