Freedom of expression ends where intrusion to other rights begins

Freedom of speech, of expression, and of the press are cornerstones of a democratic and civilized society guaranteed by the Constitution. It allows individuals to freely express their opinions, beliefs, and ideas without fear of government reprisal.

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This right has come under heavy scrutiny in the wake of developments surrounding the House of Representatives’ inquiry into the rampant spread of fake news and the Commission on Elections’ (Comelec) determined effort to curb disinformation and prevent online harassment under its Resolution No. 11116.

This right, however, is not absolute. The Supreme Court, in Chavez vs Gonzales case (G.R. No. 168338), established that this right must be balanced against the need to protect public order, the rights of others, and other societal interests.