Honouring our elders: a call to action against violence

SOCIAL ISOLATION

- PROFESSOR NIRMALA GOPAL

The factors contributing to this rise in violence are complex and multifaceted.

WHEN Indian communities first arrived in South Africa in 1860, they predominantly came as indentured labourers and traders with a value system based on their ancestral land. They prided themselves on their distinctive practices and values shaped by their diverse backgrounds, which they imported from the subconti-nent.

Among their value and cultural systems was a strong emphasis on non-violence, deeply rooted in the teachings of Hinduism, Islam and Christianity traditions.

This ethos permeated their approach to conflict resolution, fostering a culture of dialogue and mutual understanding within their communities. They often employed panchayat-style mechanisms for resolving disputes, where elders and respected leaders guided discussions within tightly-knit groups based on shared religious or caste identities.

Furthermore, while tensions could arise, acts of violence within these communities were typically rare and confined. Such instances were often driven by familial ties or notions of honour, manifesting more as private concerns rather than overt public confrontations. This internalised approach allowed for a unique societal dynamic, prioritising harmony and collective well-being.

Respecting elders is a fundamen-tal value deeply rooted in various cul-tures, particularly Hindu, Muslim and Tamil traditions. Older individuals are regarded as treasures of wisdom and life experience in these communities. Their insights are often sought after during critical decision-making processes, reflecting a belief that they have a unique perspective shaped by their years of living.