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India’s maize productivity lags—but some states are defying challenges

Mint Mumbai

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July 10, 2025

India’s average maize yield stands at just 3.5 tonnes per hectare—well below the global average of 6 tonnes. Yet, states like West Bengal (7 tonnes), Telangana (5.9 tonnes), Bihar (5.7 tonnes), and Tamil Nadu (5.5 tonnes) are nearing or even surpassing that global benchmark.

- Vijay C. Roy vijay.roy@livemint.com

According to a Ficci-Yes Bank report based on the agriculture ministry's third advance estimates for the 2024-25 crop year, West Bengal’s yield is not only higher than India’s average but also ahead of top maize-producers such as China (6.5 tonnes), Russia (6.9 tonnes), and Brazil (5.9 tonnes).

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