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CJ Gesmundo underscores vital role of the press in protecting democracy
Manila Bulletin
|December 8, 2025
Chief Justice Alexander G. Gesmundo has underscored the vital role of a free, principled, and fact-driven press in protecting democracy.
Gesmundo pointed out that the press is not only a source of information but an integral pillar of democratic life.
He said: “In any democracy, a free and principled press is not merely desirable, it is indispensable. That is why it is called the Fourth Estate. It is the fourth unofficial pillar of a democratic way of life."
The Chief Justice pointed out that the press "is ideally the conscience that keeps authority accountable, the voice that amplifies public discourse, and the mirror that compels both public and private individuals and institutions to confront reality."
This story is from the December 8, 2025 edition of Manila Bulletin.
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