Try GOLD - Free

War crimes and the new global reckoning

Mail & Guardian

|

June 27, 2025

The world is on the brink of war again. War crimes, massacres and genocides are coming to characterise our modern world. Humanity is in the deepest crisis it has ever seen.

- Ahmet Sait Akcay

War crimes and the new global reckoning

German critic Walter Benjamin, who died in 1940, said: “There is no document of civilisation which is not at the same time a document of barbarism.” These words predicted the scale of atrocity during the Nazi invasion of Europe.

Benjamin believed that barbarism was being transmitted from one hand to another. Almost a century before him, American philosopher Ralph Waldo Emerson raised a very similar concern about the trajectory of civilisation, remarking, “The course of civilisation is an endless train of felonies” and it seems this train is still on the move.

The 20th century was full of genocides and crimes against humanity. Colonial atrocities, genocides and mass massacres, along with two world wars, seemed to establish a legacy of crime for the 21 century.

Steve Crawshaw’s recent book, Prosecuting the Powerful: War Crimes and the Battle for Justice, is an urgent call for justice. As an award-winning journalist and historian, his book is a document of crises in the struggle against war crimes.

Reports, court documents and registers are seamlessly woven into his acute sense of justice and hope. This results from his experiences and what he witnessed over two decades on the front lines of justice through his work at Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International and Freedom from Torture.

His commitment to justice is clearly seen in his covering “stories of human rights abuses in the hope of making change”. These observations from the field add to his judgments throughout the book.

The book provides us with a broad perspective on the battle against injustice, registering the failures and successes over a century.

MORE STORIES FROM Mail & Guardian

Mail & Guardian

Mail & Guardian

Lessons from M&G cabinet scores

It may be time for a leadership change

time to read

4 mins

M&G 09 January 2026

Mail & Guardian

Mail & Guardian

This year in cinema

Get ready for a year of daring filmmaking, epic adventures and unforgettable performances, from Boots Riley's surreal satire to Nolan and Villeneuve's epic visions

time to read

4 mins

M&G 09 January 2026

Mail & Guardian

Malawi's visa reversal could backfire

The cash-strapped country scrapped visa-free travel for 79 countries, including the US and UK, in a bid to shore up forex reserves

time to read

4 mins

M&G 09 January 2026

Mail & Guardian

Mantashe: SACP will pay a heavy price at elections

The ANC chairperson also urged the party not to elect a strongman president at its 2027 conference

time to read

6 mins

M&G 09 January 2026

Mail & Guardian

Mail & Guardian

Us today; you tomorrow

WW2 is conventionally dated to September 1939 when Germany invaded Poland, but its origins can reasonably be traced back to 1935 when Fascist Italy invaded Ethiopia

time to read

4 mins

M&G 09 January 2026

Mail & Guardian

Mail & Guardian

Ditsobotla's neglected townships

Residents were sceptical that anything would change after ANC deputy president Paul Mashatile's visit to the area this week

time to read

6 mins

M&G 09 January 2026

Mail & Guardian

ANC leaders criss cross North West in anniversary blitz

The ANC, celebrating 114 years in existence this week, deployed its national officials to the North West, a service delivery hotspot, in a charm offensive meant to launch the party's road to the 2026 local government elections.

time to read

4 mins

M&G 09 January 2026

Mail & Guardian

Malatji vows to take up arms if need be to remove illegal foreign nationals

ANC Youth League president Collen Malatji has vowed to physically “clean out” foreign nationals illegally in South Africa, saying this could mean taking up arms to ensure their removal.

time to read

2 mins

M&G 09 January 2026

Mail & Guardian

Mail & Guardian

Golden Acre entering her next era

There is something fitting about the multilevel shopping centre and office block entering another phase of reinvention

time to read

4 mins

M&G 09 January 2026

Mail & Guardian

SACP ignores ANC pleas, presses on

The deepening rupture between the two was laid bare at the commemoration of Joe Slovo’s death

time to read

5 mins

M&G 09 January 2026

Listen

Translate

Share

-
+

Change font size