Former senator who advocated for Native Americans

BEN NIGHTHORSE CAMPBELL, 1933 - 2025 Ben Nighthorse Campbell, the former senator and U.S. representative of Colorado known for his passionate advocacy of Native American issues, died Tuesday. He was 92.

- ASSOCIATED PRESS

POLITICAL MAVERICK Ben Nighthorse Campbell, seen at the Capitol in 2018, stunned Democrats by switching to the Republican Party in 1995.

Campbell died of natural causes surrounded by his family, his daughter, Shanan Campbell, confirmed to the Associated Press.

Campbell, a Democrat who stunned his party by joining the Republican Party, stood out in Congress as much for his unconventional dress cowboy boots, bolo ties and ponytail as his defense of children's rights, organized labor and fiscal conservatism.

A member of the Northern Cheyenne tribe, Campbell said his ancestors were among more than 150 Native Americans, mostly women, children and elderly men, killed by U.S. soldiers while camped under a flag of truce on Nov. 29, 1864.

He served three terms in the House, starting in 1987. He then served two terms in the Senate, from 1993 to 2005.

Among his accomplishments was helping sponsor legislation upgrading the Great Sand Dunes National Monument in southern Colorado to a national park.

"He was a master jeweler with a reputation far beyond the boundaries of Colorado," said Colorado Sen. John Hickenlooper on X. "I will not forget his acts of kindness. He will be sorely missed."

The motorcycle-riding lawmaker and cattle rancher was considered a maverick even before he abruptly switched to the Republican Party in March 1995, angry with Democrats for killing a balanced-budget amendment in the Senate. His switch outraged Democratic leaders and was considered a coup for the GOP.

"I get hammered from the extremes," he said shortly afterward. "I'm always willing to listen ... but I just don't think you can be all things to all people, no matter which party you're in."

Considered a shoo-in for a third Senate term, Campbell stunned supporters when he dropped out of the race in 2004 after a health scare.