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How pay commissions decide salary hikes of central govt staff

Financial Express Bengaluru

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November 04, 2025

The Eighth Central Pay Commission (CPC)is set to revise the compensation structure for over 4.7 million central government employees & 6.8 million pensioners.

The fitment factor serves asa multiplier applied to an employee’s existing basic pay to determine the revised basic pay, explains KR Shanmugam

Rationale for pay revisions

WHILE ANNUAL INCREMENTS (usually 3% of basic pay) reward experience and seniority, and dearness allowance (DA) or dearness relief for pensioners offsets inflationary effects, a pay commission revision represents an overhaul of the entire compensation system. It resets the basic pay, from which future increments and DA accumulate and rebalances pay structure, allowances and pensions.

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