INTERVIEW Savie Karnel

The Story of Netaji's Youngest Spy

- Laxmi Panda

History often remembers the generals, the leaders, and the widely celebrated heroes, but what about those who fought in the shadows, their sacrifices lost to time? One such unsung warrior was Lakshmi Panda, a young spy in Subhas Chandra Bose’s Indian National Army (INA), whose extraordinary journey remained largely unrecognized for decades. In this interview, we speak with the journalist and author who uncovered her story, bringing to light the struggles of a woman who risked everything for India’s freedom, only to be forgotten by the very nation she fought for. From her daring missions to her heartbreaking struggles for recognition, this conversation sheds light on Lakshmi Panda’s indomitable spirit and the power of perseverance in the face of historical neglect.

How did you come across Lakshmi Panda’s story, and what inspired you to write about her?

I first learned about Lakshmi Panda in February 2008 while working as a journalist in Bangalore. One evening, her grandson, Praveen Raj Patro, walked into my office, determined to share her story. Despite serving in the Indian National Army (INA), she was living in poverty, working as a domestic help, and struggling to receive the pension she rightfully deserved. His persistence moved me, and I felt a deep responsibility to bring her story to light.

What was your first conversation with Lakshmi Panda like, and what challenges did she face in gaining recognition?