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Who was Prester John?

BBC History UK

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October 2025

In 1165, the Byzantine emperor received a letter purporting to have been sent by the mysterious ruler of an unknown distant land in the east.

Who was Prester John?

Prester John, according to the letter, was a devout Christian and both king and priest of a vast empire where riches abounded, 72 kingdoms lived in peace, and crime and vice had been eliminated. This letter promised a Christian paradise to be explored, as well as the ally that western Europe so badly needed

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