SAVING HEARTS: HOW CARDIAC EMERGENCY CARE IS EVOLVING ACROSS INDIA

From understanding golden hour protocols to exploring cutting-edge technological interventions, from identifying training gaps to proposing policy recommendations, this conversation is a comprehensive exploration of emergency cardiac services

- Nehal Gautam

India's cardiac health landscape is undergoing a critical transformation, with heart diseases emerging as a pressing national challenge. The American College of Cardiology's 2023 report reveals a sobering reality: cardiovascular diseases now claim approximately 30% of lives in India, marking ischemic heart disease as the primary culprit.

The statistics are stark and concerning. The National Crime Records Bureau reported a 12.5% increase in heart attack cases in 2022, with 32,457 people losing their lives-a significant jump from 28,413 the previous year. The Covid-19 pandemic has further complicated this health crisis, potentially leaving a lasting impact on cardiac health.

Environmental factors add another layer of complexity. In May 2024, the country witnessed 80 deaths from heat strokes and 605 deaths from various cardiovascular diseases. Between March and May, 56 confirmed heat stroke deaths were reported, with 46 occurring in May.

The healthcare challenge is deeply systemic. While metropolitan cities boast advanced medical facilities, rural areas struggle with basic healthcare access. The urban lifestyle-characterized by long working hours, high stress, processed foods, and minimal physical activity-has become a breeding ground for cardiac complications. Environmental pollution further exacerbates these risks.

Technology offers a glimmer of hope. Artificial intelligence, telemedicine, and advanced diagnostic tools are slowly bridging the healthcare gap. The potential for smartwatches to detect early cardiac stress or remote doctors to provide immediate consultation represents a promising frontier in cardiac care.