Try GOLD - Free

Green laws matter

Down To Earth

|

March 01, 2020

A COMPENDIUM OF CASES THAT INTERPRET THE CONSTITUTION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL JURISPRUDENCE

- ISHAN KUKRETI

Green laws matter

ON December 16, 1983, the Supreme Court for the first time linked environment to an individual’s fundamental right to life. The apex court issued directions to stop air and water pollution after interpreting Article 21 of the Constitution which ensures healthy and decent life to people. The case was filed in 1982 by Bandhua Mukti Morcha, a non-profit working to end bonded labour, on the miserable condition of workers at a stone mine in Faridabad, near Delhi.

Ever since, the judiciary has played a key role in protecting people’s right to clean environment. However, this judicial environmental consciousness does not stem from the Constitution, which discusses the environment in its Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Rights, which are not justiciable. Rather, environmental jurisprudence has its roots in judiciary’s creative interpretation of Article 21 over the past three decades.

MORE STORIES FROM Down To Earth

Down To Earth

Rich pickings from orphan drugs

Big Pharma is raking in billions from orphan drugs while India's policies on rare diseases is way behind in protecting patients

time to read

4 mins

September 01, 2025

Down To Earth

Down To Earth

POD TO PLATE

Lotus seeds are not only tasty, but also a healthy and versatile ingredient to add to diet

time to read

3 mins

September 01, 2025

Down To Earth

'We are on mission-driven approach to climate challenges'

Tamil Nadu is tackling its environmental, climate and biodiversity challenges with a series of new initiatives, including the launch of a climate company.

time to read

3 mins

September 01, 2025

Down To Earth

NEED NOT BE A DIRTY AFFAIR

The potential to reduce emissions from India's coal-based thermal power plants is huge, and it needs more than just shifting to efficient technologies.

time to read

14 mins

September 01, 2025

Down To Earth

Of power, pleasure and the past

CONCISE, ACCESSIBLE HISTORIES OF INDIVIDUAL FOODS AND DRINKS THAT HAVE SHAPED HUMAN EXPERIENCE ACROSS CENTURIES

time to read

3 mins

September 01, 2025

Down To Earth

Down To Earth

Promise in pieces

Global Talks collapse as consensus rule blocks progress on ending plastic pollution

time to read

4 mins

September 01, 2025

Down To Earth

ROAD TO NOWHERE

WHILE OTHER NATIONS LIMIT WILDLIFE NUMBERS IF COSTS OUTWEIGH BENEFITS, INDIA BEARS THE EXPENSES WITHOUT THINKING OF THE GAINS

time to read

7 mins

September 01, 2025

Down To Earth

Down To Earth

Disaster zone

With an extreme weather event on almost every day this year, the Himalayas show the cost of ignoring science and warnings

time to read

5 mins

September 01, 2025

Down To Earth

Down To Earth

Power paradox

In drought-prone districts of Karnataka, solar parks promise prosperity but deliver displacement, exposing the fault lines of India's renewable energy transition

time to read

5 mins

September 01, 2025

Down To Earth

Are we beyond laws of evolution?

WE AS a society are disconnecting from nature. This is a truism for the human species. But how disconnected are we from nature, from where we evolved? On the face of it, this sounds like a philosophical question. Still, if one gets to measure this, which tool to use? Miles Richardson, a professor engaged in nature connectedness studies at the School of Psychology, University of Derby, UK, has published a study that attempts to measure this widening connection between humans and nature. His finding says that human connection to nature has declined 60 per cent since 1800.

time to read

2 mins

September 01, 2025

Translate

Share

-
+

Change font size