Tourism is a social, cultural and economic phenomenon which entails the movement of people to countries or places outside their usual environment for personal or business / professional purposes. As the definition of tourism suggests, its traditional domains of impact are economic, socio-cultural and environmental. The economic effects of tourism encompass improved tax revenue, personal income growth, enhanced living standards, and the creation of additional employment opportunities.  Socio-cultural impacts are associated with interactions between people with different cultural backgrounds, attitudes and behaviours, and relationships to material goods. Environmental impacts can be categorized as direct effects including degradation of habitat, vegetation, air equality, bodies of water, the water table, wildlife, and changes in natural phenomena, and indirect effects, such as increased harvesting of natural resources to supply food, indirect air and water pollution..   

Amidst global uncertainties and a faltering global 
economic growth prospect, the Indian economy 
continues to display robust growth momentum, supported 
by strong macroeconomic fundamentals. The Reserve Bank 
of India has projected the real GDP growth at 6.5% for 
2023-24 over and above the 7.2% growth it achieved last 
year. The International Monetary Fund has projected India’s 
GDP growth at 5.9% for 2023-24 while the World Bank has 
projected it at 6.3%.
The UN report ‘The World Economic Situation and 
Prospects as of mid-2023’ published last May was even 
more optimistic about India’s growth prospects. India's GDP 
is expected to grow by 6.7% in the calendar year 2024, 
supported by resilient domestic demand, according to the 
report which suggested that higher interest rates and weaker 
external demand will continue to weigh on investment and 
exports this year for the country.

Dear Readers
Indian Economy: The Nation seems to be on course to achieve the ‘developed country’ status by 2047 as forecasted by Swami Vivekananda in 1897. The government of India under our honourable PM has been working in this direction. Current ties of the US and India will be a landmark with the US becoming the biggest trading partner of India in FY23 with trading volume touching USD 128.55 billion, while China is in the second position. Major deals are in the areas of defence, semiconductor and high-tech sectors. India’s Current Account Deficit (CAD) is expected to narrow to below 2% of GDP in FY 23- 24.

Iron and steel have been at the centre of human development for centuries. Steel is the world's most important and cost-effective engineering and construction material. However, despite serving humankind in innumerable ways,  steel has its share of predicaments. The industry is a high-energy and natural resource-intensive sector, such as coal, iron ore and water. Steel manufacturing is one of the largest contributors to global CO2 emissions, estimated at around 7-8%.

Introduction: Bharatvasis celebrated the birthday of Lord Rama and his brothers Bharat, Shatrughna and Laxman on 30th Global Economy and India: The International Monetary Fund (IMF), in its World Economic Outlook, has cut its global growth rate estimate for 2023 to 2.8% from 2.9%.The US economy growth has slowed down to 1.1% in Q1 of 2024. The World Bank and Asian Development Bank (ADB) have forecast India’s economic growth rate for FY24 to be 6.3% and 6.4% respectively. IMF has also revised India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth forecast for FY24, lowering it to 5.9%.

Bharatvasis celebrated the birthday of Lord Rama and his brothers Bharat, Shatrughna and Laxman on 30th March 2023 with devotion and lighting throughout the country at night resembling shining of the sun. Lord Rama was a Suryavanshi. His life gives the message of an ideal king and husband, loving brother, obedience to parents, caring nature for his subjects, respect for poor populace irrespective of their caste, a great warrior with great leadership skills for the army. As the incarnation of Lord Vishnu as a human being on earth, Lord Rama’s aim was to establish righteousness and ensure justice for all.

Holi: Bharatwasis across the world celebrate the auspicious Holi festival (colour sprinkling festival) symbol of joy, love and harmony. This festival marks the killing of demon, Hiranyakashipu by Lord Narsimha (incarnation of Lord Vishnu) for his cruelty and unethical way of governing.
Economy: Union Budget 2023-24 focus was mainly on increasing the CAPEX by 33% (to ` 10 lakh crore), tax moderation, targeting to lower the fiscal deficit at 5.9% of GDP from 6.8% in 2022-23, aiming for economic growth of 7% while containing the inflation and boosting rural sector (by investing in agriculture, animal husbandry, poultry farming, dairy, fishery, etc.). The agricultural credit target has been increased to ` 20 lakh crore. Capital outlay of government now works out to be almost 3.3 % of GDP.
RBI, in its economic report, states that if most of Union Budget outlay gets utilised, growth could be around 7% in FY24, against estimated growth forecasts for India for 2022-23 and 2023-24 at 6.8% and 6.1%, respectively.

All Bharatwasis celebrated the Republic Day of our Bharat Mata on 26th January 2023 with great joy and with a spirit of dedication to our great Nation “Bharat“. Tribute was paid to Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose on 23rd January 2023 for his warrior and Motherly nationalist spirit. He was championing equality, harmony, inclusiveness and eradication of poverty. Reverence and homage was paid by joyous celebration to Paramananda Sri YoganandaJi on 5th January 2023 and revered Swami Vivekananda on 12th January 2023.
Indian Economy: A World Bank report said that navigating the storm India’s economy is relatively insulated from global shocks as compared to other emerging markets. India’s economy has been remarkably resilient to the deteriorating external environment. United Nations reported India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate is projected to be moderate to 5.8% in 2023 from an estimated 6.4% in 2022. The government has estimated India’s real GDP growth in FY 23 at 7% as compared to 8.7% in 2021 – 22. India is said to become the 5th largest economy in the world.


Dear Readers
Wish you Happy New Year. Hope the New Year brings happiness and prosperity
to all.
Indian Economy: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said government aimed
for lower inflation and to maintain fiscal deficit target at 6.4% of GDP during
current financial year.
IMF estimated India’s GDP growth at 6.8% in FY23. Slower growth in advanced
countries will affect exports. That is likely to affect India’s growth as well and the
GDP growth is expected to moderate to 6.1% in FY24. It is expected that RBI will
keep the repo rate on hold at 6.25-6.5% through FY24. Government will take steps
to attract greater FDI inflow and will ease and reform in doing business and will
consider temporary closure to stressed assets.


Indian is having a large human capital, both physical and intellectual. A recent report titled “Why this is India’s decade” by Morgan Stanley has forecast that that India will account for a fifth of total global economic growth in the next decade. According to this report India’s GDP is set to double from the current USD 3.4 trillion to USD 8.5 trillion over the next decade. India will add more than USD 400 billion to its GDP every year. In 1857 Swami Vivekananda had also said that India shall be one of the major global economies within 150 years. IMF has projected India’s GDP to grow by 6.8% in 2022-22.

The World Bank substantially scaled down its projection on India growth to just 6.5% from 7.5% predicted earlier. The forecast by IMF is now around 6.8% down from 7.4% for India for the FY23, due to slowing global economy, inflation, rising interest rates and oil price. However, Indian economy remains
robust. Global economy’s future health rests on successful calibration of monetary policy. As external environment is deteriorating, export growth will be moderate, but India will still remain the world’s fastest-growing major economy.


Business Economics wishes its readers a joyous and blissful Dussehra – Vijaya Dashami (victory over evil) and Diwali. May all be blessed by Mother Durga (embodiment of power – Shakti) and may Lord Ganesha and Mother Lakshmi bless all to prosper for their devotional worship. Mother Durga – Mother of Universe is the beginning of the Universe. She is the creator, sustainer and destroyer. She is the embodiment of power and grantor of boon. Mother Durga is worshipped along with Lord Ganesha, Lord Kartikeya, Mother Lakshmi and Mother Saraswati. The festival of Mother Durga, who is the destroyer of evil and establisher of righteousness, has been being celebrated globally by Bharatvasis. We all celebrate the festival of light, praying to Mother Lakshmi for granting prosperity.

India has risen to become the world’s sixth largest economy and is currently the fastest growing major economy. With the European region heading for a likely recession, India will soon overtake UK and become the fifth largest economy. However, it is yet to gain ‘developed country’ status. According to NITI Aayog, 25% of India’s population in India fall in the ‘poor’ category. Millions do not get nutritious food. Millions remain hungry and do not have two square meals. Millions are educated, yet unemployed.

The hike in the price of crude oil caused by the supply chain disruptions due to the Ukraine-Russia war and there to inflation has adversely affected the global economy. There is a fear of global recession. Its impact is also on the Indian economy. FY23 GDP growth forecasted for India has also been scaled down by various agencies. RBI Governor said that the Indian economy remains resilient despite formidable global headwinds and amidst fears of a recession in developed nations. Continuous monitoring is needed on the widening of trade deficit and the continuous decline in forex reserves.


India needs holistic education; intellectual, technical and moral for happiness and growth

Present education is not comprehensive and inclusive.
Covid-19 has affected education greatly though it was being conducted virtually
Students of Nursery, Primary and Secondary were affected more as they were
denied the physical atmosphere. In fact, children of those segments of the society
who do not have any access to the internet suffered the most.
The new National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020) introduced by the Central
government is expected to bring profound changes to education in India. The
new policy replaces the 1986 National Policy on education. The policy is a
comprehensive framework for elementary education to higher education as well
as vocational training in both rural and urban India.
The NEP 2020 has “emphasised” on the use of mother tongue or local language
as the medium of instruction till class 5 while recommending its continuance till
class 8 and beyond. It also states that no language will be imposed on the
students.

Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) was enacted on May 2016. In August 2021, the Parliamentary Committee on Finance examined the IBC’s performance and expressed serious concerns about low recoveries and huge haircuts creditors took (even 90-95% haircuts in some cases), apart from long delays in disposal of cases. 
According to IBBI (Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India), the haircut (or loss of debt) is 90% in Q4 FY22. In Q3 FY22 the haircut was 86.6%. There is ample evidence to show that the IBC has proved to be a disaster – far worse than the BIFR which was replaced.

In 1897 Swami Vivekananda said, “India would be independent after 50 years” and it will be one of the largest economy of the world after 150 years. As predicted by Swami Vivekananda, India became independent in 1947, just after 50 years. India is on the path of emerging as one of the largest economy. It is hoped that by 2047; it will be the largest economy of the world as predicted by Swamiji.
PM Modiji, said that India is growing fast to emerge as one of the largest economy of the world.

As usual wealth creators, job creators and protectors have hailed the Budget of 2022 presented by honourable Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman. However, middle class and farmers are not happy.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi said that the Union Budget is people friendly; progressive, full of opportunities and infrastructure, investment, growth and jobs. It also ensures a bright future for the youth and aims to provide the economically weaker segments of the society with pucca houses, toilets, tap water and gas connection. MSME sectors will be greatly benefitted by the reservation of 68% of the defence capital budget for the domestic industry. `7.5 trillion worth of public investment will give new push to the economy.

Hunger has always been thereto mitigate hunger there is a need to have employment growth along with economic growth. Even if economic growth is slowed down, employment should not be affected. For creating employment investment in rural housing, floriculture, pisciculture, apiculture, etc. should be done.
The current issue of Business Economics focuses on the increase of hungry stomachs amidst growing global economy.

The urgency to tackle the environmental issue was largely 
prompted by the red alert given by the report from the scientists 
of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) last 
August. Human-induced climate change is already affecting 
many weather and climate extremes in every region across the 
globe. These changes are observed across the whole of earth’s 
climate system. However, there is still time to limit climate change, IPCC
scientists think.
In the current issue Business economics focused on how climate change is impacting our environment.


Philosophy of Dharma is – Righteousness, Love, Service, Austerity, Simplicity and Faith in the Divine Lord.

Artha (money) is the means of living. It is not the aim. Dharma precedes Artha. To earn money in righteous way without hurting others, without cheating others, without grabbing others’ means of livelihood and possession. Kama denotes love and lust. Love for all and is righteous ways of love, satisfies natural instinct of Kama (lust) for ongoing creation. Lust is to be limited. Indulgence is bad. To be lion, it is to be limited. So, Righteousness (dharma) precedes artha (money) and kama (lust & love).

It’s festival time now and India is busy celebrating two of its biggest festivals - Durga puja/Dussehra and Diwali. Like last year, this year too Durga puja was not about hopping pandals and meeting friends and families to exchange greetings. It was partly virtual and about being there and celebrating the spirit of festivals. Diwali too is not likely to be any different. 

Understandably, the Covid-19 pandemic has changed the way Indians were used to celebrate festivals, but the spirit of festivals has remained unaltered. India is a land of many cultures and together, there are festivals all round the year. The rich and vibrant festivals of India are a testimony to its diverse tradition and culture. Festivals in India revolve around traditional myths, seasonal changes, relationships, and much more. Festivals are celebrated irrespective of religion or caste in the country, bringing people closer and creating a strong bond of humanity.

The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector has emerged as a highly vibrant and dynamic sector of the Indian economy over the years. It contributes significantly in the economic and social development of the country by promoting entrepreneurship and generating large employment opportunities at comparatively lower capital cost, next only to agriculture. MSMEs are complementary to large industries as ancillary units and this sector contributes significantly in the inclusive industrial development of the country. The MSMEs are widening their domain across sectors of the economy, producing a diverse range of products and services to meet demands of domestic as well as global markets. They have become a big partner in the country’s export growth.

A number of recent reports on the Indian economy have painted contradictory pictures of India’s future growth prospects. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has cut its GDP growth forecast for India to 9.5% for the current fiscal from as high as 12.5% projected earlier - following the disastrous impact of the second wave of Covid-19.



IMF joins a number of global and domestic agencies which have all cut India's growth estimates for the current fiscal. S&P Global Ratings projected a 9.5 % GDP growth in the current fiscal and 7.8 % in 2022-23. While the World Bank has cut India’s economic growth forecast to 8.3 % in the 2022 fiscal from 11.2% earlier, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) has downgraded the growth projection to 10 % from 11 % estimated last April.

At the other end, two reports — the latest Reserve Bank of India (RBI) monetary policy statement and the Union finance ministry’s economic review for July 2021 — have sounded cheerful and optimistic while softening the negative influences on the economy.



With growth comes transformation, both economic and social. The growing urbanisation and widespread access to information generate new aspirations across all sections of society and when they are not met, they create a sense of antagonism among the disadvantaged. In this highly disruptive phase of the Indian economy, the government must therefore ensure that the benefits of economic growth reach every single citizen of India. 

If the fruits of economic growth do not percolate down to the economically backward millions, the efforts to build a prosperous India cannot be realised. Economic policies till date have largely excluded a majority of the rural population from being a partner of the growth process resulting in a sense of deprivation and dissatisfaction among a huge percentage of people in the Indian villages.


Stock market is on the wave of the bulls and due to inflow of FPI. Stock market is at an all-time high and attracting lot of retail investors and FII investment too. With India’s market capitalisation recently topping the USD 3 trillion mark, a note by Elara Securities says that anytime between 2025 and 2031 depending on how the economic growth and valuations pan out, our stock markets can touch the USD 5 trillion mark. New tech companies could be a big driver. Market capitalisation-to-GDP ratio has globally expanded over the past decade. We are in the middle of a bull phase which can last for a very long time. Annual equity returns from the stocks will be about 5% points on top of the economic growth of 7-10% in the coming years. Medium and Small cap companies stocks have also risen. FIIs’ investment in equity recorded a high of ` 2.6 lakh crore in 2020-21. India has the potential for long term growth.


Several NBFCs have auctioned pawned gold. Banks, mostly public sector banks, will have to face problem due to financial distress of public which have been due to pandemic. Several NBFCs have been facing crisis of not getting payments from their borrowers like MSMEs, contractors specially engaged in infrastructure, real estate and housing. BE has covered the impact of second wave of the pandemic and how the government is preparing to mitigate the challenges in this edition. 

Surge of second wave of Covid-19 pandemic has made Bharatwasis to realise how inadequate our healthcare facilities are. There is shortage of doctors/nurses/technicians even in normal times. We have 1.3 to 1.5 doctors for every 1000 people. Medical seats available in the nation are around 80,000 whereas the aspirants are 1.5 million. BE has covered why the healthcare system in India needs a reboot. 

The automobile industry has been affected by the COVID-19 epidemic. Second wave which has surged now is affecting much more. USAID report for country risk and research reported that a second wave of the COVID-19 outbreak would stall recovery in the global automotive sector. According to CMIE report there was fall in sales of automobile sales in 2021 compared to previous year in both commercial and passenger vehicles. BE has covered the growth and future of automobile sector in India.

Indian Pharma industry has supplied vaccines to 60% working population of countries like Britain, France, Germany and USA. India is trying to portray itself as generous in supplying vaccines to the world. Any sort of restrictions on the materials needed to manufacture vaccine will tremendously affect the supply and thereto humanity. BE has covered the current situation of vaccination drive in India and it's vaccine exports.

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Business Economics, following its credo of “exclusive and comprehensive” coverage, has been one of India’s most popular business magazines. What started as a 12-page tabloid in 1995 has become a magazine with global reach and coverage. 

Each issue consists of ten main sections: World, Finance, Economy, Industry, Agriculture, Environment, Technology, Health, Culture, and Enlightenment. It covers the entire gamut of economic activities in India and abroad. Thoughtful pieces on socially and politically relevant issues, health, education, culture and enlightenment are also covered to give our readers an all around perspective.

Besides having a team of highly-qualified and experienced editors and a network of correspondents spread across the country, it has a panel of eminent columnists.

Business Economics is committed to objective reporting and is not attached to any political or economic ideology

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is the World's largest and fastest growing self-service, cross-platform digital newsstand with over 85 million users since its inception in 2011 and thousands of magazines and newspapers across 40+ categories and 60+ languages. Headquartered in New York, Magzter has its local presence in Amsterdam, London, Mexico City, Chennai, Mumbai, New Delhi, Bengaluru, Singapore, and will soon be expanding to other countries. Founded by global entrepreneurs, Girish Ramdas and Vijay Radhakrishnan in June 2011, Magzter enables magazine and newspaper publishers around the world to create and deliver digital editions of their titles to global consumers.

n. We will also use usage information in order to ensure users adhere to our Terms of Use. For example, a user’s usage information will help us confirm that a user only downloads a magazine or other content a permitted number of times or to a permitted number of devices.

which gives digital readers unlimited access to 8,000+ magazines and newspapers for a monthly subscription price. Magzter also has the largest number of stories in the world with its game-changing ezRead 2.0 feature for its apps, which enables smartphone and small-screen mobile users to enjoy magazine content the way it was meant to be enjoyed, with article text that is easy to read and is accompanied by stunning videos and high resolution photography.

{{magzter}} is the World's largest and fastest growing self-service, cross-platform digital newsstand with over 85 million users since its inception in 2011 and thousands of magazines and newspapers across 40+ categories and 60+ languages. Headquartered in New York, Magzter has its local presence in Amsterdam, London, Mexico City, Chennai, Mumbai, New Delhi, Bengaluru, Singapore, and will soon be expanding to other countries. Founded by global entrepreneurs, Girish Ramdas and Vijay Radhakrishnan in June 2011, Magzter enables magazine and newspaper publishers around the world to create and deliver digital editions of their titles to global consumers.

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