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Al catalysing efficiency and cost reduction in the green hydrogen economy
EPR Magazine (Electrical & Power Review)
|October 2025
Governments, industries, and climate change leaders are working to replace grey hydrogen with green hydrogen, which produces no emissions.
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Hydrogen is widely used in various applications worldwide, as it is not the electricity but a fuel that consumes electricity and is produced as such. This hydrogen can be converted into green ammonia, green methanol, and synthetic fuels and used directly as a fuel for green steel production. India’s 30 to 35 percent of emissions come from chemicals, refineries, steel, fertilisers, and glass. In 5 to 10 years, we can replace fossil fuels with hydrogen. The country has a target of 5 million metric tons of green hydrogen production under the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM), making it the second-largest global initiative. Types of hydrogen
Historically, grey hydrogen was the most widely used, accounting for 98 to 99 percent of the hydrogen used in the industry. And why is it grey? While producing it, it generates a significant amount of carbon emissions. That's why it’s called grey hydrogen. Currently, the entire industry and global community are focused on reducing emissions and carbon output; however, grey hydrogen is widely used. Gradually, governments, industries, and climate change leaders are working to replace grey hydrogen with green hydrogen, which produces no emissions.
This story is from the October 2025 edition of EPR Magazine (Electrical & Power Review).
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