Citizen Stack sutras: A compass to evaluate DPI

Such a DPI offers a blueprint for economic systems that promote fairness, self-reliance, and democratisation of opportunity

- Madhumitha P Ramanathan Sanjay Anandaram

DIGITAL PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE (DPI) has emerged as a transformative force for delivering governance, powering sustainable development goals, empowering nations, and enhancing the well-being of people. Pioneered by India, DPI's sweeping impact is undeniable, benefitting over 1.5 billion worldwide. From G20 summits to Quad discussions and bilateral dialogues between leaders in developed and developing countries, DPI has emerged as a powerful instrument for driving equity and progress. Its unprecedented success – from digital ID, payments, credit flows, healthcare, agriculture, and mobility, to tax collections and more – has catalysed authorities and civil society. Inevitably, given the profusion of initiatives, there are differing interpretations across countries, non-profits, foundations, multilateral agencies, and private entities of what constitutes a DPI. Yet, as the landscape becomes saturated with promises and proposals, the challenge of distinguishing DPI innovations from those claiming to be so becomes critical. Invoking Socrates' statement that "the beginning of wisdom lies in definitions", we recognise the importance of clarity in determining what constitutes a DPI.