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Trump's $2 Trillion?

Reason magazine

|

January 2025

"AT LEAST $2 trillion" was Elon Musk's casual preelection response when asked how much a new Donald Trump administration could cut from the federal government.

Trump's $2 Trillion?

As a goal for the new administration, $2 trillion in cuts is both perfectly reasonable and politically impossible. The federal government, now burning $6.8 trillion annually, ran on $4.4 trillion just five years ago-hardly a time of fiscal restraint. But any ambition to curb government spending will have to contend with a political reality that isn't exactly primed for austerity especially under a second Trump administration, where a potent combination of executive power, cronyism, and party infighting looks likely to dominate.

Musk, along with one-time presidential aspirant Vivek Ramaswamy, has been tapped to head a new Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), which will have a mandate to cut, but unclear status and authority.

Meanwhile, Trump returns to the White House with an agenda fueled by old grievances and new entitlement. Throughout his first term, Trump demonstrated an appetite for executive authority, bypassing Congress to impose tariffs, constrain immigration, declare emergencies, and unilaterally reshape policy. Those tendencies are likely to take the lead in a second Trump administration, as he retakes the Oval Office with a fresh list of targets he perceives as enemies within the federal establishment.

While a Muskian vision of downsizing may align, on the surface, with Trump's anti-bureaucratic rhetoric, Trump's second term seems more likely to favor selective budget adjustments aimed at punishing certain agencies rather than achieving broad fiscal discipline.

FLERE HISTORIER FRA Reason magazine

Reason magazine

Reason magazine

Cracks in the Map

THE IDEA OF carving out territorial exceptions to, or escape zones from, the hand of the nation-state has long captured the imagination of free market enthusiasts. In the 1990s, I was involved in several organizations devoted to the idea, and I witnessed the movement's gradual shift from a pipe dream of libertarian theorists to something attracting serious interest, and investment capital, from entrepreneurs, as libertarian-oriented free ports, special economic zones, charter cities, and even floating maritime cities (seasteads), began to look more politically possible. In 1993, my “free nation” group was meeting in a local North Carolina hotel; by 2011, I was sipping cocktails at a rather swankier “free cities” conference on the resort island of Roatán, Honduras—which, not coincidentally, today boasts its own charter city, Próspera.

time to read

5 mins

October 2025

Reason magazine

Reason magazine

DOGE BEFORE DOGE

BEFORE TRUMP HAD ELON MUSK, NIXON HAD HOWARD PHILLIPS.

time to read

17 mins

October 2025

Reason magazine

Reason magazine

Poland Climbs, Hungary Slips

LOOKING BACK ON his career as one of Poland's most prominent economists and political leaders, Leszek Balcerowicz offered a succinct lesson for policymakers everywhere.

time to read

3 mins

October 2025

Reason magazine

Reason magazine

PUTIN AND THE D-WORD

IN DONALD TRUMP'S VIEW, VOLODYMYR ZELENSKYY IS A \"DICTATOR,\" BUT VLADIMIR PUTIN ISN'T.

time to read

17 mins

October 2025

Reason magazine

Reason magazine

EDUCATING THE WORLD'S BEST AND BRIGHTEST— THEN SHOWING THEM THE DOOR

AMERICA'S STATUS AS A TOP DESTINATION FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS IS AT RISK.

time to read

12 mins

October 2025

Reason magazine

Reason magazine

WHY EUROPEANS HAVE LESS

EUROPE IS POOR BECAUSE IT CHOOSES TO BE.

time to read

15 mins

October 2025

Reason magazine

Reason magazine

Let Prisoners Work for Themselves

For nearly two decades, some Puerto Rican prisons allowed a very different sort of prison labor.

time to read

3 mins

October 2025

Reason magazine

What's Special About the Fed?

IN HIS SECOND term, President Donald Trump has tried to fire numerous federal officials, with varying degrees of success. Courts have occasionally intervened, raising questions about the extent of the president's power to terminate employees without cause and which agencies he can and cannot touch. But Supreme Court justices seem unanimous in their belief that the Federal Reserve is its own creature.

time to read

2 mins

October 2025

Reason magazine

Reason magazine

Strangling AI, One State at a Time

JUST HOURS BEFORE its passage, the Senate version of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) cut a proposed moratorium on states enforcing their own AI regulations. Though some regard this as a win for federalism, others argue that the current patchwork represents an abdication of the federal government's jurisdiction over interstate commerce, permits excessive compliance costs to be imposed on the American AI industry, and may ultimately sacrifice the U.S. lead in the field to geopolitical adversaries.

time to read

1 mins

October 2025

Reason magazine

Reason magazine

A Spy's Eye View

NOT ALL OF James Bond's gadgets were fictional. In the 1969 movie On Her Majesty's Secret Service, Bond uses a strange-looking metal square to photograph supervillain Ernst Stavro Blofeld’s secret plans. The same metal square appears in the 2013 season of the Cold War-themed show The Americans, when an FBI asset is sent to copy documents in the Soviet Embassy.

time to read

3 mins

October 2025

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