INFORMATION AS WARFARE

It seems that Pakistan is always ahead of India in projecting its anti-Delhi viewpoints in international capitals and other international platforms. The reason that India performs in such a lackluster manner on the information front lies both in a systemic lack of understanding of how to wage an information campaign as well as the Modi government’s inability to communicate effectively, points out AMIT GUPTA

- AMIT GUPTA

In 2019, the Indian government took some very bold and decisive measures: it sent warplanes across the border to Balakot to bomb a terrorist training facility; and then,it finally got rid of Article-370 which had been a running sore on the Indian polity. Yet, despite such bold moves the Indian government got one thing very wrong—it did a poor job of waging an information campaign to let the broader global audience know why it took the steps it did. Instead, in both cases, it allowed Pakistan to dominate the global narrative and the Indian government had to play a game of catch-up to attempt to counter Islamabad’s version of both events.

Thus, after the Pakistanis carried out Operation Swift Retort and shot down an Indian MiG-21, it took the Indian government and the Indian Air Force (IAF) far too long to make their own case and to provide evidence that the IAF had shot down an F-16. Similarly, after getting rid of Article-370, the Indian government failed to put its diplomats out and about to present the Indian case to the global media and to the international community’s political leadership. Instead, Pakistan’s diplomats and lobbyists were able to get Imran Khan on various American news channels to make the Pakistani case on Kashmir and to call for American intervention. Worse, Imran Khan was able to raise the sceptre of impending nuclear war in South Asia and that always finds a ready audience in Washington D C where South Asia is viewed as a nuclear tinderbox, perennially waiting to explode. The reason that India performs in such a lackluster manner on the information front lies both in a systemic lack of understanding of how to wage an information campaign as well as the Modi government’s inability to communicate effectively.

Information as policy