Preserving Goa's Rich Natural Heritage Noteworthy Efforts by Groups and Individuals

Discussing the natural riches of Goa, which serves as a sanctuary for a wide array of flora and fauna, Manu Shrivastava highlights the efforts of various groups and individuals in the region. They are spearheading initiatives such as nature trails, heritage walks, and educational programmes to raise awareness among locals and curious tourists alike about the region's indigenous plant and animal species. These efforts underscore the ecological abundance and evolutionary legacy embodied by Goa's endemic biodiversity. Keep reading to know more...

- Manu Shrivastava

Nestled along the pristine coastline of the Arabian Sea in Western India, Goa boasts of a rich and unique natural heritage that has been captivating travellers, visitors, and residents alike. From lush forests to meandering rivers and unique coastal ecosystems, Goa’s landscape is a mosaic of biodiversity, sustaining life and balancing the fragile ecosystems of the zone.

Goa’s forests, representing a significant component of its natural wealth, are a haven for diverse flora and fauna. The Western Ghats, a 1600-km long mountain chain that spans six Indian states along the western coast and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, cradle these forests, nurturing myriad endemic species. Dense canopies of towering trees provide habitat to elusive wildlife. As per the ‘India State of Forest Report

(ISFR) 2021’, the total forest cover in Goa is 2244 sq. km which is 60.62 per cent of the total geographical area of the state. Forests not only serve as a sanctuary for biodiversity but also play a crucial role in mitigating climate change through carbon sequestration.

India’s smallest state Goa is home to many wildlife sanctuaries such as Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary, Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary, Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary, Molem Wildlife Sanctuary, Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary, Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary, etc. Here, diverse terrestrial life ranges from the majestic Indian Gaur and spotted deer to elephants, jungle cats, and a plethora of other species such as Indian giant squirrels, mongoose, slender loris, and sloth bears.