The unearthed notebooks that shed light on Faraday's genius

Sketches reveal how the electrical pioneer who inspired Einstein taught himself science

- Donna Ferguson

He was a self-educated genius whose groundbreaking discoveries in the fields of physics and chemistry electrified the world of science and laid the foundations for Albert Einstein's theory of relativity nearly a century later.

Now, the little-known notebooks of the Victorian scientist Michael Faraday have been unearthed from the archive of the Royal Institution and are to be digitised and made permanently accessible online for the first time.

The notebooks include Faraday's handwritten notes on series of lectures given by the electrochemical pioneer Sir Humphry Davy at the Royal Institution in 1812. "None of these notebooks have been looked at or analysed in any great depth," said Charlotte New, head of heritage for the Royal Institution. "They're little known to the public."

Faraday, the son of a blacksmith, left school at 13 and was working as an apprentice bookbinder when he attended the lectures. He penned very careful notes and presented one of his notebooks to Davy, hoping for a job at the Royal Institution despite his rudimentary education.