'A precarious standoff' Why Britain's leading AI research body is in crisis

When the government announced the creation of the Alan Turing Institute in 2014, it promised a "fitting memorial" to the renowned computer scientist and artificial intelligence pioneer. More than a decade on, Britain's leading AI institute is in turmoil as staff warn it may be in danger of collapse and ministers demand a shift in focus to defence and security work.

- Dan Milmo

"The ATI brand is well recognised internationally," said Dame Wendy Hall, a professor of computer science at the University of Southampton and the co-chair of a 2017 government AI review. "If it ceases to be the national institute for AI and data science then we are at risk of weakening our international leadership in AI."

Turing's legacy, as the mathematical genius who helped crack the Enigma code, outlined key concepts of AI and invented the eponymous test to discern whether a computer can show human intelligence, has been rebuilt in recent years. In 2013 he received a posthumous royal pardon, having been convicted of gross indecency in 1952 after admitting a sexual relationship with a man. A year later he was immortalised in the film The Imitation Game, and in 2021 he became the face of the £50 note.

A cornerstone of that legacy is in trouble, however. This month a group of staff filed a whistleblower complaint with the Charity Commission, which has a regulatory role as the nominally independent organisation is a registered charity - albeit largely funded by the UK government.

The complaint - the latest in a series of staff broadsides against management - raised eight points of concern, including the possibility that £100m of government funding might be withdrawn, which "could lead to the institute's collapse."

"These concerns are so significant that many staff now believe the institute's charitable status and public credibility are at risk," said the complaint, which also raised concerns about internal governance and culture as well as oversight of spending.