Fragrance of Royals: ITRA Traditions of Rajasthan's Kings and Queens

In the majestic courts of Rajasthan, where heritage dripped from every carved arch and jeweled turban, itra—the natural, alcohol-free perfume—was more than just a scent. It was an identity. It was tradition bottled in fragrance.

- TDG NETWORK

Among the many symbols of royalty—embroidered silks, swords in gold sheaths, palaces of marble—itra held a unique and intimate place in the daily life of Rajasthani kings and queens.

A Symbol of Royalty and Refinement The royal families of Rajasthan, especially the Rajput clans, were renowned for their courage, grace, and highly refined aesthetic sensibilities. From the way they dressed to the rituals they followed, every detail reflected sophistication and discipline. In this world, fragrance was a silent yet powerful emblem of elegance.

Itra, made through delicate distillation of flowers, roots, and herbs, was considered the purest form of perfume—fit only for royalty. The use of itra was often ritualistic. It was applied before court appearances, religious ceremonies, and especially during festivals and matrimonial alliances. The application of itra marked the beginning of something auspicious. It was believed to purify the body, calm the mind, and prepare the spirit. In a desert land where dust and heat prevailed, fragrance was a kind of oasis—comforting, cooling, and majestic.

The Art of Making ITRA Unlike modern perfumes, which are typically alcohol-based and synthetically enhanced, traditional itra is a result of patience, purity, and craftsmanship. The process begins with the careful plucking of flowers such as rose (gulab), jasmine (chameli), and kewra in the early morning when the blossoms are most fragrant. These are then subjected to a process called deg bhapka, a hydro-distillation method using copper cauldrons, clay seals, and bamboo pipes.

This method is slow and labor-intensive, often taking several days to complete a single batch. Sandalwood oil is typically used as the base, not only for its own rich, woody aroma but also because it acts as a natural preservative. The final product is a deeply concentrated essence, a drop of which can linger on fabric or skin for days.