TEN LESSER-KNOWN FACTS ABOUT ICELAND THAT GO BEYOND THE USUAL GEYSERS, VOLCANOES, AND NORTHERN LIGHTS

While Iceland once had more forest cover, Viking settlers cleared much of it. Today, only about 2% of the land is forested. The country is actively trying to reforest, but it's a slow process due to the harsh climate and volcanic soil.

- BY TINA EDWARD GUNAWARDHANA

Icelanders don't use family surnames. Instead, they use patronymic or matronymic naming systems—your last name is your father's (or mother's) first name + “son” or “dóttir.” For example, Jón's son becomes Jónsson, and his daughter becomes Jónsdóttir.

Iceland Runs Almost Entirely on Renewable Energy

Over 85% of Iceland's energy comes from domestic renewable sources, primarily hydroelectric and geothermal power. This makes it one of the most eco-friendly nations in the world.

Beer Was Illegal Until 1989