Combating child abuse and ragging in Lankan educational institutions: Collective responsibility

RECENT incidents in Sri Lanka have brought to light the pervasive issues of child abuse and ragging within educational institutions. These events underscore systemic failures and highlight the urgent need for coordinated action among parents, educators, authorities, and society at large.

- By Mahil Dole SSP Rtd

The tragic case of Amshi: A wake-up call

In April 2025, the suicide of 15-year-old Amshi, a student at Ramanathan Hindu Ladies' College in Colombo, shocked the nation. Reports indicate that she endured prolonged sexual abuse by her mathematics teacher. Despite a formal complaint filed in December 2024 and the teacher's subsequent arrest in January 2025, he was released on bail and allowed to continue teaching. Amshi faced further humiliation at a private tuition centre, where the owner allegedly mocked her in front of peers. These events culminated in her tragic decision to end her life, leaving behind a letter detailing her ordeal.

The incident sparked widespread protests in Colombo and Puttalam, with human rights organisations and community members demanding justice and institutional accountability. The Ministry of Education faced intense scrutiny for its handling of the case, highlighting the need for systemic reforms.

Ragging at Sabaragamuwa University: A persistent menace

In a separate incident, the death of a 23-year-old engineering student at Sabaragamuwa University brought the issue of ragging to the forefront. Investigations revealed that the student had been subjected to severe hazing by senior students. The Criminal Investigation Department arrested 10 students in connection with the case, and the university suspended multiple individuals pending further inquiry.

This tragedy underscores the persistent culture of ragging in Sri Lankan universities, despite existing legislation like the Prohibition of Ragging and Other Forms of Violence in Educational Institutions Act No. 20 of 1998. The act criminalises ragging and mandates strict penalties, yet enforcement remains inconsistent.