Digital decade: India's journey from inclusion to innovation

Ten years ago, we embarked on a bold journey into uncharted territory with great conviction.

- NARENDRA MODI

While decades were spent doubting the ability of Indians to use technology, we changed this approach and trusted the ability of Indians to use technology.

While decades were spent thinking that use of technology would deepen the gap between the haves and the have-nots, we changed this mindset and used technology to eliminate the gap between the haves and the have-nots.

When the intent is right, innovation empowers the less empowered. When the approach is inclusive, technology brings change in the lives of those on the margins. This belief laid the foundation for Digital India—a mission to democratize access, build inclusive digital infrastructure, and opportunities for all.

In 2014, internet penetration was limited, digital literacy was low, and online access to government services was scarce. Many doubted whether a country as vast and diverse as India could truly go digital.

Today, that question has been answered not just in data and dashboards, but in the lives of 1.4 billion Indians. From how we govern, to how we learn, transact, and build, Digital India is everywhere.

Bridging the digital divide

In 2014, India had around 250 million internet connections. Today, that number has grown to over 970 million. Over 4.2 million kilometers of optical fiber cable—equivalent to 11 times the distance between Earth and the Moon—now connects even the most remote villages.

India's 5G rollout is among the fastest in the world, with 481,000 base stations installed in just two years. High-speed internet now reaches urban hubs and forward military posts alike, including Galwan, Siachen, and Ladakh.