How to Prune a Tree

With the right tools and techniques, you'll get the job done safely and keep your tree healthy and strong

- CARMEN DE LA PAZ

Before you begin pruning, it's important to understand how all the parts of a tree work together.

The trunk, also known as the central leader or main stem, runs water between the roots and the leaves and provides the tree's core strength.

The bigger, thicker branches form the tree's framework. When you're pruning, remove as little as possible from the framework. Keep in mind that the goal of pruning is to maintain a natural, balanced shape and good flow. Professional tree trimmers, known as arborists, strive to maintain a natural shape by leaving properly spaced branches spiraling up the trunk. And there's one bedrock rule: Never just lop off the top without considering the overall look and health of the tree!

The following tips will help you approach pruning strategically, using the appropriate tools and making only essential cuts while keeping your tree healthy and attractive.

1 PRUNE FROM THE GROUND UP