Relationship between lameness and hoof size and shape

Heavier horses need larger, wider hooves due to the fact that this distributes their weight better and minimises injuries

- Dr Mac.

Small, narrow, upright feet in a large horse can contribute to lameness. A smaller hoof area concentrates more weight and impact on the hoof, which can increase the strain on the fetlock joint.

Strain on a fetlock joint and ligament can lead to problems within the joint itself, especially if the horse's weight is unevenly distributed over the sole.

Unsoundness due to conditions like navicular syndrome and laminitis may follow. The first sign of a problem is often swelling and pain in the fetlock joint and its associated ligaments.

Hooves that are too small or unbalanced often cause lameness due to navicular syndrome, laminitis, or joint inflammation. The heavier the horse, the more important it is to have a large footprint.

If the hoof is too small or angled incorrectly, the concentrated impact during movement can increase the risk of damage, inflammation, or arthritis in the fetlock joint.