St George's Day CELEBRATION

It may be less famously observed than St Andrew’s, St David’s or St Patrick’s, but England’s national day has an interesting history

- CAROLINE BEDDOW

As we celebrate England's patron saint on 23 April, it may surprise you to know that St George never set foot in the country. Born in Cappadocia (modern-day Turkey) in the third century, he was a high-ranking officer in the Roman army, who was beheaded for his Christianity.

St George's valour was legendary, so Richard I, the Lionheart, visited his tomb in Lydda (modern-day Israel) on the eve of battle in 1191. Following his victory in the battle, the king adopted St George as his personal patron and protector of the army.

King Edward III later made St George the patron saint of England when he formed the Order of the Garter in St George's name in 1348.

St George's flag

The national flag of England - a red cross on a white background - is called the St George's Cross. It's inspired by the scarlet cross said to have been painted on St George's armour.

Red is believed to signify bravery and hardiness, while the white background stands for peace.