Deploy Al to achieve global SDGs

Although the transformative nature of artificial intelligence is unprecedented, it is imperative that Al is democratised

- Arthur GO Mutambara

The United Nations' sustainable development goals (SDGs) are 17 interconnected goals designed to address the world's most pressing problems by 2030. Each goal is supported by specific targets and indicators, providing a measurable framework for progress.

The SDGs apply to all countries regardless of income level, emphasise the interconnectedness of global issues and thus require holistic solutions.

Technology is pivotal in advancing the SDGs by providing innovative solutions to global problems. For instance, renewable energy technologies such as solar panels, wind turbines and hydropower systems are critical for achieving affordable and clean energy and combating climate change. Similarly, advancements in water purification and sanitation systems directly address water and sanitation by ensuring access to safe drinking water and reducing waterborne diseases.

Deploying Artificial Intelligence to Achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goals: Enablers, Drivers and Strategic Framework, which I wrote, considers the use of AI to accelerate progress towards achieving the SDGs. The transformative nature of AI — computer systems that can perform tasks typically requiring human intelligence such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making and language translation — is explained.

AI systems have the potential to provide innovative solutions to complex global problems that impede the attainment of SDGs worldwide.

For instance, AI-driven data analysis and predictive modelling can enhance decision-making processes across multiple SDG targets. In agriculture, AI systems can optimise crop yields by analysing weather patterns, soil quality and pest activity, supporting the fight against hunger.