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The Artifice of Reality

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January 21, 2026

TO my mind, one of the most vital aspects of creativity is the ability to unravel the relationship between a character and their world: their language, politics, lineage and era. The writer's task is not one of mere placement; I do not “place” a character into a setting.

- Vivek Shanbhag

The Artifice of Reality

Instead, the character is born of their location and time, intrinsically bound to their environment from the moment of conception. Understanding this innate, simultaneous emergence is an essential act of creation. I verify this bond by subjecting my characters to various pressures, stretching them to see how truthful my initial understanding truly is. I test to see if the character and their world are, in fact, inseparable. In this way, the work of fiction becomes an exploration of how these external forces shape the internal self. The writing process evolves into a continuous trial where the character is tested against shifting political tides and social upheavals, while new figures are introduced as counterweights and complements. It is through these confrontations that the character's internal reality is finally stripped bare, revealing an inner truth that makes the work feel both resonant and contemporary.

I want to explore these ideas further by looking at three of my favourite books. In each, I will show how the author truly understands the bond between their characters and the world they inhabit. You can see that the lives described in these stories aren't just “placed” in a setting; they belong there. By looking at these examples, we can see how the specific time and place actually create the person the character becomes.

Every time I read

WEITERE GESCHICHTEN VON Outlook

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Imagined Spaces

I was talking with the Kudiyattam artist Kapila Venu recently about the magic of eyes.

time to read

5 mins

January 21, 2026

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Known and Unknown

IN an era where the gaze upon landscape has commodified into picture postcards with pristine beauty—rolling hills, serene rivers, untouched forests—the true essence of the earth demands a radical shift.

time to read

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Because We Live in this World and No Other

WHEN was the last time you read a story that well and truly blew your mind?

time to read

5 mins

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Well-Kept Ruins

I remember, is this what you call remembering?

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January 21, 2026

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Dreaming a Paradise

HUNGER. It was prevalent everywhere.

time to read

4 mins

January 21, 2026

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The Memory of Fields

EGRETS begin to appear on a day like any other.

time to read

4 mins

January 21, 2026

Outlook

Outlook

The Artifice of Reality

TO my mind, one of the most vital aspects of creativity is the ability to unravel the relationship between a character and their world: their language, politics, lineage and era. The writer's task is not one of mere placement; I do not “place” a character into a setting.

time to read

5 mins

January 21, 2026

Outlook

Outlook

HOME... A CONVERSATION

Donskobar Junisha Khongwir is an educator and visual artist.

time to read

7 mins

January 21, 2026

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Outlook

The Spaces of Fiction

One of the important lessons that I use in teaching the skill of reading is to ask the readers to focus on the how, rather than the what.

time to read

7 mins

January 21, 2026

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Outlook

Elsewhere

I often feigned illness on Monday mornings to avoid a needlework class in school. As soon as the school bus had trundled down the street, however, it was safe to be well again. I remember lying back in bed, looking out at a peepul tree, and dreaming my way into ancient Greece.

time to read

6 mins

January 21, 2026

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