Can a rule change for stairs ease housing crisis?

L.A. could allow one instead of two exit routes for projects up to six stories tall.

- BY NOAH GOLDBERG

Photographs by GENARO MOLINA Los Angeles Times SIMON HA struggled to put two stairways in his design of a Hollywood building.

Architect Simon Ha was trying to squeeze an apartment building onto a 6,400-square-foot lot in Hollywood.

The city of Los Angeles requires two stairways for such buildings, which limited the configurations Ha could use. After racking his brain, he finally came up with a solution.

“It was like designing a Swiss watch,” he said of the 2023 project.

Now, the L.A. City Council is on the brink of allowing just one stairway for buildings up to six stories, making it easier and cheaper to build on smaller lots — but raising concerns about escape routes in a fire or earthquake.

Councilmember Nithya Raman, who introduced the single stairway proposal with Councilmember Katy Yaroslavsky, said she wants to speed up development to address the city's housing crisis and to encourage the construction of apartments big enough for families. And she believes safety needn't be sacrificed.

“We're trying to say, ‘How can we build more safely — and build more overall?’” Raman said in an interview.

Until recently, New York, Seattle and Honolulu were among the few American cities that allowed single stairways in buildings of up to six stories. Since 2022, amid a nationwide affordable housing crunch, at least 16 cities and states have proposed or enacted single stairway regulations, according to a Pew Charitable Trusts study released in February.

The double stairway rule, in place in California since 1981, makes it harder to build apartments with more than two bedrooms, urban planners and architects said.