In 2024, the need for fish meal as raw material for feed is predicted to reach 763.8 thousand to 1.2 million tons. Such a large supply is needed to support aquaculture production (especially fish and shrimp) which will reach 10.1 million tonnes.

This was conveyed by the Chairperson of the Indonesian Aquaculture Society (MAI), Rokhmin Dahuri when opening the 2020 Indonesian Aquafeed Conference (IAC) online discussion forum organized by the Association of Animal Food Companies (GPMT), MAI, and the US Soybean Export Council (USSEC) through Palikasi Zoom (13-14 / 10).

Sudah sejak tahun lalu, area pertambakan di beberapa daerah di provinsi Lampung alami fenomena gejala kematian dini. Fenomena kematian udang yang menyerang pada masa-masa awal budidaya ini merupakan wabah yang terbilang baru dan berbeda dari penyakit udang yang sudah biasa menyerang sebelumnya. Belum ada konfirmasi resmi dari pemerintah mengenai jenis penyakit apa yang sampai saat ini masih ramai di perbincangkan para petambak di Lampung. Namun para mereka menamai wabah ini dengan Fenomena Kematian Dini (FKD).

Pasar nila yang prospektif harus ‘pintar–pintar’ memancing minat konsumen lokal yang masih terbelenggu kondisi pandemi 
Dalam edisi 96 lalu, TROBOS Aqua telah membahas dampak serius pandemi Covid–19 terhadap komoditas perikanan nasional. Dan pastinya, wabah ini telah berdampak keras bagi stakeholders (pemangku kepentingan) ikan air tawar dari hilir ke hulu.
Hilirnya, berupa pola konsumsi ikan yang menurun karena daya beli turun dan masyarakat tidak keluar rumah. Disamping itu, banyak rumah makan tutup. Efeknya, merambah ke hulu hingga pembudidaya harus menyetop usahanya karena rendahnya penjualan ikan.

Indonesia is one of the largest ornamental fish producers in the world, where its production is spread to several parts of the world such as Europe, the United States (US), and Asia. It is also undeniable that the quality and diversity of domestic ornamental fish species can compete on the international scene. So, how far are the capacity of domestic ornamental fish stakeholders in responding to this request and also what is the actual fact of domestic ornamental fish?

Bisnis perikanan nasional termasuk akuakultur juga terdampak dengan merebaknya pandemo covid-19. Tak terkecuali komoditas primadona nasional, yakni udang yang terpengaruh cukup besar dari segi harga. Diakui Frans Antoni, Wakil Ketua Shrimp Club Lampung (SCL), harga udang drop sejak pandemi Covid. Padahal ia menyebut, seperti tahun-tahun sebelumnya seiring tingginya kurs dolar AS terhadap rupiah, harga udang naik karena udang merupakan komoditas ekspor. Tapi saat ini malah harga udang justru anjlok.

“Termasuk permintaan udang di dalam negeri sendiri juga merosot karena hotel dan restoran tutup. Yang masih berjalan hanya permintaan pasar swalayan, namun volumenya tidak banyak. Terjadi pergeseran pola permintaan dari sebelumnya food service ke food retail yakni supermarket,” ujar Frans kepada TROBOS Aqua baru-baru ini.

The World Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in its report entitled "Cultured Aquatic Species Information Program of Panulirus homarus (Linnaeus 1878)" states that lobster (Panulirus sp.) Is one of the commodities that has high selling and demand value. . The average price can reach USD 20 per kg. But this high demand is not necessarily followed by high availability, let alone increased production.

Some of the major consumers of lobster include the United States (US), Canada, and China. People in China usually consume lobster in the form of sashimi (raw and fresh) as a dinner menu. Fresh lobster meat sliced ​​and served with headdresses and tails that are still intact. Lobsters traded to China generally come from aquaculture, mainly from Vietnam. But there are also those who come from catches originating from the US.

Tarakan (TROBOSAQUA.COM). Exports of crabs from North Kalimantan (Kaltara) have decreased significantly due to the outbreak of the corona virus (Covid-19) in China and several other countries. On the contrary, seaweed exports from the outer regions of Indonesia actually survive.
This can be seen from the records of the Fish Quarantine Center, Fisheries Product Quality and Safety Control (BKIPM) Tarakan. Noted, in the open season for crab exports until February 5, there was a decline in exports by 20% compared to the previous year.
Head of the Tarakan Supervision, Data and Information Control Section of the TarIP BKIPM, Roy Pahlevi, said that so far China is a major buyer of Tarakan.

Shrimp commodity is still a mainstay of national fishery exports. The trend of world demand that continues to grow in accordance with relatively high prices makes the world market a major destination for marketing this belle's interest. Together with the growth of the global market, domestic (domestic) participation also moved positively.

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The response of the Indonesian people to shrimp products has actually created great opportunities. As written in the 89th edition of TROBOS Aqua, the government and businesses also recognize the shrimp market that grew from 2017 ago. The government through the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (KKP) has also observed that shrimp consumers have the potential to grow and develop.

The aquaculture subsector opens in 2020 with exports worth Rp 13 billion by PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk to the United States, Japan, the Philippines and Timor Leste.
The details, the export of tilapia fish fillets worth Rp 3.4 billion with the aim of US exports, processed tilapia worth Rp 3.5 billion to the Philippines; and processed eel with a value of Rp 6.1 billion to Japan. In addition to processed fish products, exports of fish feed worth Rp 300 million were also made to Timor Leste.
The export titles were held simultaneously on Monday (1/13), namely Banyuwangi - East Java, Medan - North Sumatra and Cirebon - West Java.
From records received by the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (KKP), in 2019 the company's exports will be dominated by aquaculture products with a value of more than Rp 438 billion. This value recorded a significant increase of 54% from 2018 which reached Rp 284 billion.

"We will also immediately formulate a roadmap for the development of the national lobster industry by involving all relevant stakeholders. The study of stocks, managing sustainable capture areas, mapping of space for cultivation, preparing technology, investment, and others will open our strategy," he said.
Edhy asserted, aquaculture (aquaculture) if managed easily can produce added value, employ many people, and improve the welfare of the community, and increase the country's foreign exchange. In addition, aquaculture also participates in increasing high protein foods for the community to alleviate the malnutrition budget.

Jakarta (TROBOSAQUA.COM). The 6th National Fish Day (Harkannas) Celebration in 2019 will be filled with a campaign to Promote Fish Eating (Gemarikan) in the area of ​​Mina Bahari III Building, Office of the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries - Jakarta on Thursday (21/1).
Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Edhy Prabowo invited 1,000 students and thousands of employees to attend to eat fish together at the event entitled "Fish Consumption Increases Nation's Competitiveness".

Banyuasin (TROBOSAQUA.COM). Palm oil cake, also known as palm carnel meal (PKM) is a by-product of making palm oil that has the potential to become a raw material for fish feed.
The Directorate General of Aquaculture and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) developed catfish feed made from PKM which is available throughout the year in South Sumatra province through the "Supporting Local Feed Self-Sufficiency for Inland Aquaculture Development in Indonesia" project.
Coinciding with World Food Day (World Food Day), Wednesday (10/16), KKP conducted the first harvest of independent fish food pilot ponds in the Jarwo Fish Cultivator Group (Pokdakan) in Sungai Regit village, Talang Kelapa district, Banyuasin district, South Sumatra.

 

In his statement in Jakarta, the Director General of KKP Aquaculture, Slamet Soebjakto, deeply appreciated this independent feed project. "If the palm carnel meal or abbreviated as PKM has been successfully developed, we can reduce the use of fish meal which so far most of the needs are still imported. Moreover, Indonesia is the second largest PKM producer after Malaysia, "said Slamet.

Bandung (TROBOSAQUA.COM). In order to support the task of fisheries training, Fisheries Civil Servants (PPNS) received training on improving technical skills at the Police Intelligence Center, Bandung.
The launching of the KKP, the training that was opened by the Acting Director of Violation Management, Directorate General of Maritime and Fishery Resources Supervision (PSDKP) Eko Rusdianto was followed up by 30 PPNS. Fisheries consisting of 4 PPNS Central Directorate General of PSDKP, 14 people from the Provincial / City / Regency Maritime and Fisheries Service, they get material with a 120 hour study pattern.
Eko Rusdianto explained the mode of crime in the field of fisheries is increasingly diverse and increasingly complicated. Crime in the field of fisheries is no longer limited to IUU Fishing carried out by foreign fishing vessels. No less serious is the act of destructive fishing by using bombs, poisons / cyanides and stun which have serious impacts on fish resources and the environment.

Jakarta (TROBOSAQUA.COM). Udang jerbung (Penaeus merguensis) telah berhasil dibudidayakan di tambak, sehingga harus disusul dengan kecukupan produksi benih unggul hasil pembenuhan secara massal dengan spesifikasi SPF (spcific pathogen free).
Dirjen Perikanan Budidaya Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Slamet Soebjakto  pada 21/8 menyatakan, upaya produksi benih udang jerbung dengan mengadopsi teknologi produksi udang windu dan program pemuliabiakan telah berhasil meningkatkan tingkat kelulushidupan (survival rate) hingga 40%.

Production of catfish seeds is still entangled in the problem of brood quality and continuity of production
The demand for consumption of catfish continues to increase. This condition automatically in the production of continued cultivation must be added including the production of more catfish seeds. In fact, there is often an imbalance between the supply of seeds with catfish enlargement. This condition is an annual phase that always occurs.
The description of the size of the seedlings of men was revealed by Haji Usman, who is a catfish enlargement business in Sawangan, Depok, West Java. H Usman is able to produce or harvest catfish per day reaching 4-5 tons of consumption size. From the total production, he needs no less than 500 thousand - 600 thousand seeds per week.

Jakarta (TROBOSAQUA.COM). The Alliance of Communities for Kedaulatan (Amuk) Bahari expressed its refusal to seize the living space of coastal communities through zoning regulations.

 

Amuk Bahari, which consists of a number of civil society organizations in Indonesia, expresses its rejection of the coastal, sea and small islands spatial planning, which is called the Zoning Plan for Coastal Areas and Small Islands (RZWP3K).

 

They rejected RZWP3K because this rule legitimized and perpetuated the seizure of the living space of coastal communities in Indonesia. Deprivation occurs through a number of development projects such as reclamation, sand and oil and gas mining, debt-based tourism industry, debt-based conservation, oil palm plantations, and infrastructure development for ports and the maritime industry.

Jakarta (TROBOSAQUA.COM). Aquaculture recirculation system (RAS) increases stocking density, the nursery period is only 30 days to reach size 2 - 4 cm (conventional systems need 50 days), income rises 155 times.

Nursery of RAS gouramy seeds has been approved by the Tatelu Freshwater Aquaculture Center (BPBAT) Team, and at the same time applied to the production of gouramy seeds to meet the needs of gouramy seeds in North Sulawesi Province.

Head of BPBAT Tatelu, Fernando J Simanjuntak through a written statement on 17/5 cited the application of this RAS as being intended to increase seed stocking, survival / uniform competition, uniformity and increase in growth ..

Jakarta, (TROBOSAQUA.COM). On World Earth Day which falls every April 22, the state must take concrete steps to save the earth from ecological destruction.
The People's Coalition for Fisheries Justice (Kiara) through a written explanation on 22/4 explaining that one of the extractive and exploitative development options is an increase in planet Earth temperature. 5 degrees Celsius. This figure reflects the accelerated increase in earth's temperature compared to the period before the Industrial Revolution. In other words, in a span of less than five centuries, the earth's temperature rose significantly.

The eradication of illegal fishing, still has weaknesses in terms of imposition of penalties for defense.
Kiara noted that the eradication of the IUUF was considered to be an extraordinary achievement that had been approved by the Jokowi-JK Government during 2015-2018. At various international forums, the Indonesian government has always made the issue of "eradicating IUUF" a campaign of success. Until 2018, as many as 15 countries have accepted the concept of IUU Fishing as a cross-country country campaigned by the Indonesian government.
However, on the other hand Kiara offered a rhetorical question, was it true that the eradication of IUU Fishing was successful?

According to SCI Chairperson, Iwan Sutanto, the purpose of the event is to increase awareness and efforts to prevent attacks of various shrimp diseases. Given the disease that still haunts the domestic shrimp cultivation process. He explained, currently domestic shrimp farming is still overshadowed by various types of shrimp diseases such as the Myonecrosis Infection Virus (IMNV), White Spot Disease (WFD), and White Spot (WS) that have just been found in several animal husbandry places.
Furthermore, Iwan explained, national farmers must also be aware of EMS diseases but not found in Indonesia. "This disease is more malignant and has been infected in several neighboring countries (Thailand and Vietnam), helping us to increase awareness and prevent it from happening domestically," Iwan told TROBOS Aqua.

The tsunami that hit the provinces of Banten and Lampung, at the end of December, paralyzed shrimp seeding and most enlargement ponds.
Chairperson of Lampung Shrimp Hatchery Association (APU) on Monday (7/1) morning stated that shrimp production in Banten and Lampung is predicted to decline significantly for the next 3-4 months. The reason is that the hatcheries in the Banten coast and South Lampung were severely damaged by the tsunami.
This damage requires a damaged supply, while the repair ponds in the coastal areas of the two provinces have not suffered much damage. Only minor damage, such as pond fences collapsed, sea pumps disappeared, paral distribution of washed water.

Director General of Strengthening Maritime and Fishery Product Competitiveness (PSDKP) Rifky Effendi Hardijanto stated at a press conference with the Director General of Aquaculture at the Indoaqua 2018 arena on Friday (30/11). He also called on aquaculture stakeholders to continue increasing production to increase the volume of shrimp exports

Jakarta, (TROBOS.COM). Amid extreme global climate change, fishermen and coastal communities also have to face mining investors who erode and destroy their lives on the coast.
 "Even a number of cases of coastal communities and fishermen were sentinalized because they opposed environmental damage that threatens their lives because of mining activities that damage the coast," said Susan Herawati, Secretariat General (Secretary General), KIARA (People's Coalition for Fisheries Justice), at the Community Gathering Panel discussion Coastal at Goethe Institute Indonesia, Tuesday (10/16).

The fish with the global name of the tilapia is one of the leading freshwater consumption fish. In addition to the soft and thick texture of the meat, tilapia also has a lot of thorns that make it easier to process and consume. Therefore tilapia has a very broad segment, both domestically and abroad. "This tilapia is a people's fish. Everyone can eat. Including for export, because the meat is white and can be fillet (boneless meat), "said Slamet.

Chairperson of Lampung Aquaculture Practitioners Communication Forum (FKPA) Taufik Hidayat said, as a cultivator his party did not blame the feed mill for raising the selling price of feed because it was still mostly imported feed ingredients so the price went up. "Yes indeed the US dollar exchange rate increase against the rupiah has been more than 10 percent so it is natural that the price of shrimp feed and medicines rose," Taufik told Trobos Aqua in Bandarlampung, recently.
While the selling price of shrimp had fallen since the end of 2017, even though the middle of 2018 began to recover. As said by Lampung Warehousing Practitioner, Hanung Hernadi, the dollar exchange rate which was initially only around Rp. 13 thousand more and rose to more than Rp. 14,000 did not affect the selling price of shrimp at all. "This is the unique of shrimp, even though the selling price of exports is in the US dollar exchange rate," he admitted.

Pintu ekspor ikan lele mulai terbuka, lalu bagaimana pemangku kepentingan budidaya ikan air twar merespon peluang ini?
Ikan lele merupakan komoditas ikan yang diminati hampir seluruh kalangan di negeri ini, dari mulai ekonomi menengah ke bawah dan menengah ke atas, tak heran kini lele merambak di restoran hingga pusat perbelanjaan retail besar di Indonesia. Bahkan permintaan ekspor akan komoditas ini juga berdatangan. Meski banyak hal yang perlu dibenahi dalam budidaya lele dalam negeri.

The rules are actually simple, because not transparent and not set making it complicated

Implied something stingy to see these two men's brows are shriveled. Pak Haji, as he used to be called, observes his smartphone. There are some short messages that need focus. "Just a minute, I again ngurusin some licensing shrimp ponds," said Haji Buntara while pointing messages on his smartphone.

While sighing, the senior shrimp farmers operating in Pandeglang-Banten illustrates what the pond layout should be faced each year. The important point is utilizing spatial planning for pond areas especially in Pandeglang, said Haji Buntara, the location is not for protected areas, and the community agrees the transition of a land to shrimp ponds.

The price of shrimp "very close" to the lowest point because of large purchases for the end of the year is expected to take place and accelerate in the next few weeks.

Shrimpnews quoted Jim Gulkin, CEO of Siam Canadian Group Thai frozen seafood producer, based in Thailand, has offices across Asia, saying the lowest price point will come because of the abundance of small shrimp harvested early in the market pull.
He said, seeing a large number of crude shrimp sized 71s go into processing throughout Asia. Small shrimp are landing in Thailand, Indonesia, India and Vietnam.

October 2020

September 2020

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May 2020

April 2020

March 2020

February 2020

January 2020

December 2019

November 2019

October 2019

September 2019

August 2019

July 2019

TROBOS wants itself to become a barometer for the progress of Indonesian Agribusiness, especially in the field of livestock and fishery, which is conducive and supported by an ethical journalism. In its movement, TROBOS will always unite business interest with idealism.

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Trobos Aqua - October 2020

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