Nato turns 75 in shadow of Ukraine conflict, power shifts

Leaders of alliance to meet in Washington with Kyiv looking for firm signs of support

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Nato's 75th anniversary summit was meant to showcase the triumph of a larger, stronger alliance. Instead, the leaders are coming together in Washington in the shadow of setbacks in Ukraine and electoral headwinds on both sides of the Atlantic.

US President Joe Biden, fighting for his political life after a disastrous debate against Nato sceptic Donald Trump, will turn his attention away from campaigning to welcome leaders of the 32-nation transatlantic alliance for three days from July 9.

Mr Biden has also invited the leaders of Australia, Japan, New Zealand and South Korea, a sign of Nato's growing role in Asia in the face of a rising China.

But the star of the summit is set to be Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, who is looking for firm signs of support although Nato will not be extending his country an invitation to join.

Founded in 1949 to provide collective defence against the Soviet Union, Nato returned in some ways to its original mission when allies rallied to Ukraine's defence after it was invaded by Russia in 2022.

Ukrainians heartened most of the West by repelling Russia in its push for a quick victory. But Moscow's troops have been grinding on, making advances in the east.

A European official acknowledged the mood ahead of the Nato summit has become "gloomy", with Ukraine slipping on a fragile front line.