Are jobs really dying, or just evolving?

IN A WORLD where automation and artificial intelligence are shaking up industries, the question on many South Africans’ minds is: Are we heading toward mass unemployment or a new way of working?

- MPHO MATLHABEGOANE

The answer, like many things in Maansi, is layered. Jobs are not dying - they’re transforming. And how we respond to that shift will define the future of work for generations.

South Africa finds itself in a critical moment. With an unemployment rate lingering above 32% and youth unemployment soaring over 45% (Stats SA, 2025), the anxiety is real and justified. From cashiers in Diepsloot to call centre agents in Durban, many fear being replaced by bots, algorithms, and machines. The emergence of generative AI tools like ChatGPT, robotics in warehouses, and digital financial services has started to reshape job descriptions overnight.

But it’s not all doom and gloom. Reflecting on this shift, Bongumusa Walter Ngema, a 2022 Activator and Family Law Assistant based in Cape Town, offers a grounded perspective. Though not in tech per se, his work in the Department of Justice and Constitutional Development places him in the heart of digital transition within the public service. “We've moved from paper-heavy processes to relying on digital case tracking systems,” he says. “Staff today need more than legal knowledge — they need to be digitally literate and adaptable”