Qatar-linked intelligence operation targeted ICC prosecutor's accuser

Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu.

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The private intelligence operation was led by Highgate, a discreet company based in Mayfair, London. It describes itself as a “strategic advisory firm” that advises chief executives and political leaders to manage “high-stakes issues”.

Working with at least one other firm, Highgate sought to establish connections between the woman and Israel. However, documents seen by the Guardian suggest no such evidence was found.

People familiar with activities of the private intelligence firms said its operation had been commissioned by a high-level diplomatic unit within the Qatari state.

Khan’s alleged victim told the Guardian she was appalled by the “disturbing” operation. “The idea that private intelligence firms have been instructed to target me is as incomprehensible as it is heartbreaking.”

In a statement to the Guardian, Highgate confirmed it had worked on an operation related to the ICC but said it had not “acted against any individual”. It denied the project was paid or commissioned by the “government of Qatar”.

Details about a Qatari unit’s apparent involvement in the spy operation - which also appears to have targeted other ICC officials - is the latest twist in the saga relating to the prosecutor that has thrown the court into an unprecedented crisis.

Khan’s decision to seek warrants for Netanyahu and his former defence minister Yoav Gallant for alleged crimes in Gaza have made him and the court a target for the US and Israel.

The abuse allegations have further complicated his tenure as prosecutor. He has stepped aside pending a UN inquiry into his conduct.

The Guardian has seen no evidence that Khan had any personal involvement in the operation. However, people familiar with the operation said Highgate had met Khan’s representatives, raising questions about the purpose of the meeting.