HERITAGE UNDER THREAT: WHY INDIA MUST PROTECT ITS TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE

The protection of Traditional Knowledge (TK) in India is an urgent and necessary endeavor that requires immediate attention from policymakers, communities, and stakeholders.

- DEEVANSHU SHRIVASTAVA & SANYA KAPUR

Traditional Knowledge encompasses the wisdom, practices, and innovations developed by indigenous and local communities over generations. It plays a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage, promoting biodiversity, and contributing to sustainable development.

However, the increasing threats from globalization, biopiracy, and the commodification of indigenous resources have put this invaluable knowledge at risk.

India is home to a rich tapestry of cultures and traditions, each with its unique forms of knowledge. This includes agricultural practices, medicinal uses of plants, handicrafts, folklore, and more.

The diversity of TK not only reflects the cultural identity of various communities but also offers solutions to contemporary challenges such as climate change and food security.

For instance, indigenous agricultural techniques can enhance soil fertility and crop resilience, while traditional healing practices can complement modern medicine.

Therefore, safeguarding TK is not merely a matter of preserving culture; it is essential for the survival and well-being of future generations.

The current legal framework in India for protecting TK is inadequate.

While there are some provisions under intellectual property laws, these often fail to recognize the communal nature of TK and the rights of indigenous communities.