City Recognise fatty liver early

CONDITION: OCCURS WHEN EXCESS BUILDS UP, LEADING TO INFLAMMATION

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Fatty liver disease is a growing health concern worldwide, affecting millions of people. With a global population of 8 billion, the number of people affected is estimated to be 25%; this would take the number to 2 billion worldwide.

This condition occurs when excess fat builds up in the liver, leading to inflammation and potential liver damage if left untreated.

"WebMD states that fatty liver disease often develops without noticeable symptoms, especially in its early stages, making it easy to overlook," says Murray Hewlett, CEO of Affinity Health.

"Recognising early warning signs is essential for timely diagnosis and treatment, helping to prevent the condition from becoming more serious."

What is fatty liver disease?

Fatty liver disease occurs when fat builds up in liver cells. There are two main types:

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): Occurs in people who drink little or no alcohol. It's often associated with obesity, high cholesterol, and type 2 diabetes.

Alcoholic fatty liver disease: Develops in those who consume excessive alcohol, which damages the liver over time.

Both types can progress to more severe liver conditions, such as non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) or cirrhosis, where the liver is permanently scarred and unable to function correctly.

Why early detection is important

Detecting fatty liver disease earlier is critical to preventing more liver damage and possibly reversing the condition.