{ RISK OF EXTINCTION } DUE TO OVER-EXPLOITATION Scientists suggest botanical reclassification of Parijat tree

Scientists at the Botanical Survey of India and Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences have suggested botanical reclassification of the Parijat tree (also known as Kalpavriksh), after studying them in Kintoor (Barabanki), Jhusi (Prayagraj) and Sultanpur, among which the ones in Barabanki and Jhusi are approximately 800 or more years old.

- Godhooli Sharma

These trees are confronting significant conservation threats and an elevated risk of extinction due to over-exploitation, mainly of bark, leaves, fruits and seeds. “To address this situation, it is important to reclassify the tree species as endangered, while simultaneously ensuring the preservation of its habitat. Climate changes and declines in rainfall are also detrimental to the species,” said BSI scientist Arti Garg.

Parijat leaves are a good source of fodder for goats, and both fresh and dried leaves are utilised as vegetable and flavouring agent. The products of this tree are incorporated into culinary creations and beverages due to high nutritional value. Besides, its fibrous bark is used in the production of rope.