UNDERSTANDING THE CONNECTION DIABETES AND ITS ORAL MANIFESTATIONS

DIABETES MELLITUS is a chronic metabolic disorder that affects how the body processes blood sugar (glucose).

- 

With millions of people diagnosed worldwide, diabetes is a growing health concern. While it is widely known for its impact on organs such as the kidneys, eyes, and heart, fewer people are aware that diabetes can also have significant effects on oral health. These oral manifestations can impact an individual’s comfort, appearance, and overall quality of life. Understanding this connection is essential for managing both diabetes and oral well-being effectively.

How Diabetes Affects Oral Health The human mouth is home to millions of bacteria, and a balanced environment of saliva and immune defenses keeps them in check. However, when blood sugar levels are high—as in uncontrolled diabetes—this balance is disrupted. Elevated glucose levels in saliva promote bacterial growth, increase acidity, and create a breeding ground for infections and inflammation. Additionally, diabetes weakens the immune system and delays wound healing, making the mouth more vulnerable to infections and slower to recover from injury.

Common Oral Manifestations of Diabetes